International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 11 Issue: 06 | Jun 2024
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p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Automatic domestic waste segregation and alert system using IOT devices Ramanna Havinal1
Poorvika N S2, Kruthi H M3, Pradeep R4, Manoj Godwa5 1 Professor, Electronics and communication Engineering Department
M I T Mysore, Karnataka state, India
2,3,4,5 Students Electronics and communication Engineering Department
M I T Mysore, Karnataka state, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------3
Abstract - Rapid population expansion necessitated
that bins are emptied at the right time, preventing overflows and reducing the operational cost associated with unnecessary collections. To enhance communication and responsiveness, a WI-FI module is integrated into the system. This module enables the smart bin to send alert messages to designated authorities or waste management teams when the bin reaches a predefined threshold. this proactive approach not only improves efficiency but also aids in maintaining a clean and hygienic environment.
increased resource use in everyday living. Because of this, the pace of trash generation has increased dramatically, affecting the environment’s hygiene system and other health concerns. Therefore waste overflows in public spaces, and improved management is necessary. The proposed work is to develop a system of an intelligent trashcan for usage in smart cities. And also to identify dangerous gases emitted by dustbins for subsequent management operations, as well as to monitor the amount of trash in the waste bin and warn the municipality through Notification. Most of the present systems cannot manage waste on a scalable level. Segregation needs to be done to manage individual types of waste. Hence same problem is taken for solving, which most of the present-day systems fail to do. The purpose of the study is to segregate the garbage generated in individual households into wet waste and dry waste The system notifies the user whether the bin is full or empties my messages and also by voice command. Proposed system monitors the gas released by garbage to find the severity of the impairment and to notify the concerned authorities. It will also l identify a failed trash drop in the bin and alert the user through alarm for truly considering the reduction of spilled garbage surrounding bins while using the system.
The LCD display provides a user- friendly interface, allowing for easy monitoring of the waste level. this real time information empowers both waste management authorities and the public to make informed decision, contributing to a more sustainable and organized waste disposal process. Moreover, a buzzer is incorporated into the system to serve as an audible alert, drawing attention to the need for waste collection. This additional feature ensures that even in scenarios where visual monitoring might be challenging, the system can still communicate effectively. Addressing the issue of foul smells emanating from waste bins, a gas detection sensor are included the design. this sensor identifies any toxic gases produced within the bin. triggering appropriate responses such as increased ventilation or immediate waste removal. This not only enhances the overall cleanliness of the area but also contribute to the wellbeing of the community. Waste segregation and management are critical components of sustainable urban development, as they directly impact public health, environmental quality, and resource conservation. Conventional waste management systems often face many challenges such as inefficient garbage collection methods, Garbage bin overflow, and limited data for decision-making. In response to these challenges, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into smart bins offers a transformative solution to optimize waste segregation and management processes. Smart bins equipped with IoT sensors and connectivity capabilities enable real-time monitoring of waste fill levels, allowing for timely and efficient collection. Moreover, these bins can facilitate waste segregation at the source by providing users with intuitive interfaces and guidance on proper disposal practices. By leveraging IoT technology, smart bins not only improve operational efficiency but also promote environmental
Key Words: Waste management, , Dry Waste , Wet, waste , Microcontroller, smart bin, sensors
1. INTRODUCTION Waste segregation and management is a most critical critical aspect of urban living, posing challenges that demand innovative solutions. The conventional waste collection methods often lack efficiency and real-time monitoring, leading to issues an like overflow, unpleasant odors, and environmental hazards. In response to these challenges, the integration of technology, specifically the use of Arduino Uno as the main controller, has paved the way for a smarter and more effective waste management system. The heart of this system lies in the Arduino uno microcontroller, which orchestrates the entire waste management process. An ultra sonic sonar sensor is employed to accurately measure the trash level with in the bins. this real-time data is most crucial for optimizing waste collection schedules, ensuring
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