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PESTICIDE DETECTION & CONTROL MEASURES IN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES USING INTERNET OF THINGS

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 11 Issue: 06 | Jun 2024

www.irjet.net

e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072

PESTICIDE DETECTION & CONTROL MEASURES IN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES USING INTERNET OF THINGS Dr. M. Purna Kishore 1, Kandula Y T Siva Sai Ganesh 2, Koduru Venkata Siva Naga Sai Tarun 3 , Malapati Venu Babu4 , Moparthi Naveen Kumar 5 1Assosciate Professor, Department of ECE, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vinjanampadu, Guntur

Dt., Andhra Pradesh 2-5UG-Students, Department of ECE,

KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vinjanampadu, Guntur Dt.,Andhra Pradesh ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------

Abstract - The growing concerns about pesticide residues

devices to collect, transmit, and process data concerning environmental conditions and pesticide concentrations. This approach not only enhances the accuracy and speed of detection but also facilitates proactive interventions to mitigate risks associated with pesticide exposure. The integration of IoT in agricultural practices aligns with the broader goals of precision agriculture, aiming to maximize yield while minimizing environmental impacts and ensuring the safety and quality of agricultural produce. This paper provides an overview of how IoT technologies can be strategically employed to monitor and control pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables, thereby supporting sustainable farming practices and protecting consumer health.

in fruits and vegetables have led to the development of advanced monitoring and detection techniques. Among these, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology for ensuring food safety and enhancing agricultural practices. This paper explores the application of IoT-based systems in the real-time detection and control of pesticide levels in agricultural produce. By integrating sensors, connectivity, and data analytics, IoT devices provide a comprehensive platform for continuously monitoring pesticide residues. We discuss various sensor technologies that are capable of detecting specific pesticide chemicals at low concentrations and propose a model for an IoT-enabled network that communicates these data to stakeholders. The system facilitates immediate decisionmaking regarding the safety of produce and the implementation of corrective actions in farming practices. Control measures, including the adjustment of pesticide applications and alerts for potential hazards, are automated, enhancing the effectiveness and responsiveness of agricultural management. This paper also reviews the challenges in deploying IoT technology in diverse agricultural environments and suggests potential solutions for widespread adoption.

Advantages

• Real-time Monitoring of Pesticide levels • Enhanced food safety and consumer protection. • Increased efficiency in farming practices. • Reduced environmental impact. • Improved compliance with regulatory standards Applications

• Continuous monitoring of pesticide residue in commercial

Key Words: Internet of Things, IoT, pesticide detection, food safety, agricultural technology, sensor networks, real-time monitoring, sustainable farming.

agriculture.

• Automated alert systems for high pesticide detection. • Data-driven decision-making for pesticide application. • Supply chain monitoring from farm to consumer. • Integration with smart farming solutions for precision

1.INTRODUCTION

agriculture.

The pervasive presence of pesticides in fruits and vegetables has raised significant public health concerns globally, necessitating the development of efficient detection and control mechanisms. Traditionally, the assessment of pesticide residues has relied on laboratorybased tests that are often time-consuming and costly. However, the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) offers a promising alternative by enabling real-time monitoring and management of pesticide levels directly in the field. IoT technology leverages a network of sensors and connected

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1.1 Components 1.1.1ESP01 The ESP01 module, powered by the ESP8266 microcontroller, is a popular choice in the IoT (Internet of Things) landscape due to its compact size, low cost, and WiFi capability. This module facilitates the wireless connection of various devices to the internet, enabling the

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