International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 05 | May 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
ASSESSMENT OF APPROPRIATENESS OF THE LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY METHODS FOR THE TRIBAL COMMUNITIES IN INDIA Fathima Shibili K P1, Prof. Jency P A2 1 M. Plan Student, Dept of Arch, Govt College of Engineering Thrissur, Kerala, India 2 Asst Professor, Dept of Arch, Govt College of Engineering Thrissur Kerala, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1.4 Objectives Abstract - Rural villages in low-income nations, including
India with its large tribal population, face persistent challenges in addressing livelihood concerns. Policymakers struggle to develop comprehensive strategies for holistic human resource development in tribal areas. This study aims to assess the suitability of the livelihood vulnerability method for tribal communities in India. By evaluating vulnerability, it seeks to enhance livelihood opportunities for tribal farmers and inform future policymaking. The insights gained will aid in understanding tribal livelihood vulnerability, guiding resource allocation, and evaluating program effectiveness in remote tribal areas.
To understand the theory of vulnerability and existing livelihood issues of tribal communities in India To understand various approaches to assess livelihood vulnerability and to study existing livelihood development program. To identify appropriate method for assessing the livelihood vulnerability of tribal community in India by analysing suitable literature case study. To identify the parameters and indices/ subcomponents for livelihood vulnerability assessment.
1.5 Methodology
Key Words: Indigenous tribe, livelihood, vulnerability, assessment methods, tribal community 1. INTRODUCTION Livelihood, including employment, income, and assets, is vital for sustaining a decent standard of living. Vulnerability to livelihood refers to the susceptibility to risks that can disrupt earning opportunities. Tribal communities, characterized by diverse traditions and interactions with their environment, are among the most vulnerable globally. They rely heavily on subsistence farming and natural resources for income. India, with a significant tribal population, faces unique development challenges. Addressing these requires a comprehensive strategy considering cultural, economic, and environmental factors. Assessing and mitigating livelihood vulnerability is crucial for formulating effective policies and interventions to improve tribal livelihoods.
Figure 1.1 Methodology
1.6 Scope To evaluate the extent of vulnerability in tribal communities and to promote future researches on tribal contributions on socio- economic sector. Formulation of this method shall help in the identification of tribal group, highly vulnerable to their livelihood
1.1 Need of the study The need for this study to inform evidence-based policies and programs tailored to the specific needs of tribal communities in India, addressing key determinants of vulnerability and promoting sustainable development while respecting cultural integrity.
1.7 Limitation
The study is only limited to livelihood issues of tribal community.
1.2 Research question
How effective is the Livelihood Vulnerability Methods in assessing the unique challenges and resilience factors of tribal communities in India?
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
1.3 Aim
2.1 Definition and theories of vulnerability
To assess the appropriateness livelihood vulnerability method for the tribal communities in India.
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Vulnerability, originating from the Latin word "vulnerare," denotes a state of susceptibility to harm, encompassing
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