Issuu

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 11 Issue: 05 | May 2024

www.irjet.net

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Literature Review on investigation of Ground water by using GIS and VES 1Mayuri D. Gaikwad,

P.G. Students of Civil Engg. Dept. SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra India. --------------------------------------------------------------------------***-----------------------------------------------------------------------2. Research Work of Different Literatures:

ABSTRACT: As per the previous research works it is proved that GIS and VES are very effective for groundwater development studies, by adopting these methods in the investigation of groundwater will minimize time consumption in practices. The present paper gives an overview of different research works related to groundwater development. This paper provides information regarding the geophysical study, well inventory studies, GIS mapping and also provide knowledge about the integrated study of GIS and VES to suggest the suitable location for artificial recharge structures in the study area.

Ashok Tejankar & Irshad Kureshi.[1]- The present study were done at the Aurangabad district, which lies in the central part of Maharashtra and is located in the survey of India toposheet no.47/5.In investigation of this area RS and GIS techniques were used. Geological, geohydrological and water table survey of village pachod in GP-10 watershed. The methods GIS & RS where used to prepare the thematic maps of study area. From this map lithologies where prepared to know the geological as well as geo hydrological condition of the study area. By integrating the data collected by RS and GIS with the data of well inventory survey, they find out the depth of water table below the ground surface and suggested the suitable watershed development structure or artificial recharge structure on study area.

Keywords: GIS, Vertical electrical sounding (VES), Ground Water Studies.

1. Introduction: Water is important for all dimensions of life. Water resources of the country constitute of its essential assets and over the past few decades use of water have increased and in many districts, water availability is falling to crisis level. More than 80 countries with 40 % of the population are already facing the deficiency of water. India is the largest user of groundwater resources in the world. The state of Maharashtra is facing the water scarcity problem and frequent drought can be traced way back to historical times from 1801 years. The state had already faced 44 episodes of droughts in the span of last 192 years.

Karunanidhi et al. [2] - In present investigation so (VES) survey were carried out in the study area the integration map gives 62 combinations or different lithology with weathered zone resistivity & thickness after the investigation field validation was done it’s in this area this area proves with good groundwater zone. This combination is noticed in the foot hill areas & river course &is recommended for the construction of dug well & tube wells. V.K.Srivastva et al. [3]- In view the upcoming industrialization in the region there is need to exploit groundwater resource which is limited & confined to fractured &weathered rock on the basis of integrated & weighted analysis of various thematic map the present integrating study has brought out the following conclusion. Geologically it is observed that the groundwater is mainly to secondary porosity. It is observed from field survey &also from various wells located in the region. Based on resistivity variation with depth it is possible to estimate the depth & distribution of groundwater.

Geologically major part of the state is covered by the Deccan basaltic flow. Water and land are the basic things for the development of Agriculture, industries and drinking water. The water table is decreases due to increase in population and industrialization. A scarcity of water is due to higher yielding of water from the earth. soil erosion and low water table are crying evils crises to the study area. The project has briefly discussed the concept of “Ground Water Development By Using VES and GIS” a part of Groundwater conservation which is exclusively adopted by developed and developing countries.

Ruby D’ Chitra et al. [4] – Vertical electrical sounding (VES) Together lithologs forms the database in the determination of depth ,thickness &optional distribution of overburdon weathered rock fractured rock &bed rock. Various methodologies are used for the analysis or geophysical data of ponnoviyar river basin. It can be concluded that the possibility of tapping groundwater resources in this basis even through some addition

Ground water Sub surface water, or groundwater, is fresh water located in pore space of soil and rocks. It is also water that is flowing within aquifer below the water table.

Impact Factor value: 8.226

ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal

Page 2068