International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 05 | May2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
EVALUATION OF WORKER’S SAFETY IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION Ar. Keerthika1, Prof.Ar. Vidya Naveen2 1Post-Graduate Student, M.Arch Construction Project Management, Faculty of Architecture, Dr. M.G.R Educational
and Research Institute, Chennai
2Faculty of Architecture, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Chennai.
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Abstract - Bridges play a crucial role in transportation
various technologies that could enhance safety for workers throughout the bridge-building process.
infrastructure by enabling the efficient movement of both people and goods. The construction of bridges presents significant safety and health hazards for the workers involved. The research aims to conduct a comprehensive examination and evaluation of the safety of construction workers who are specifically engaged in bridge construction projects. The goals include researching safety issues, legal provisions, assessing safety measures, analyzing technologies, and determining the most effective safety technology. The study draws on primary data from surveys, interviews, and on-site observations, as well as secondary data from accident histories and safety records. Recommendations will be adapted with an emphasis on ongoing evaluation and adaption of safety practices to maintain a safer work environment.
3. METHODOLOGY The methodology for assessing and improving safety practices in bridge construction involves three main steps: data collection, case study analysis, and training recommendations. Firstly, data collection involves gathering primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources include surveys, interviews with workers and supervisors, and onsite observations to understand current safety practices and challenges. Secondly, conducting a case study involves assessing the construction site's current safety policies and practices. This includes evaluating compliance with safety regulations, guidelines, and industry standards.
Key Words: Bridge construction, Worker’s safety, Hazards, Fatalities, Safety measures, Employee satisfaction.
1.INTRODUCTION
Finally, training recommendations are developed based on the findings from the data collection and case study analysis. These recommendations are tailored to the specific circumstances of the construction project, considering factors such as location, design, materials, and other relevant variables affecting safety.
Bridge construction is a demanding industry that involves heavy gear, dangerous terrain, and heights. Employees are at risk of falls and structural collapses. To safeguard employee safety and guarantee project success, an effective safety culture must be established. Considering building bridges involves high-risk tasks and intricate challenges, worker safety is crucial. Effective safety regulations, ongoing training, supervision, and appropriate safety equipment, such as fall protection systems and personal protective equipment, are necessary to create a safe work environment in the building of bridges. Risks such as operating machinery near roadways or in small areas require to be addressed to employees. Placing a high priority on worker safety lowers costs and increases productivity by reducing accidents, injuries, and fatalities. It promotes a positive atmosphere at work, raising employee satisfaction and retention.
4. LITERATURE REVIEW 4.1 SAFETY & HEALTH FOR CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION Ensuring safety and health for construction workers in bridge construction in India involves adherence to regulations, comprehensive training, and provision of personal protective equipment (PPE). Measures such as fall protection, scaffolding safety, and regular equipment maintenance are crucial. Emergency response plans, weather considerations, and promoting health and hygiene further contribute to worker well-being. Safety inspections, noise control, and establishing safety committees are vital for identifying and addressing hazards. Additionally, prioritizing worker welfare by providing fair wages, insurance, and healthcare access fosters a safe and supportive work environment.
2. AIM AND OBJECTIVE The objective of this study focuses on understanding and addressing the safety concerns of workers involved in building bridges. It involves looking into the laws and regulations concerning worker safety and assessing how well safety measures are being implemented during different stages of construction. Additionally, the study examines
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