International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 05 | May 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
IoT-ENHANCED SOLAR MARINE DEBRIS COLLECTOR Dr. S. Mani Kuchibhatla1, Varala Akshay2, Thummanapally Sushil Rao3, Boddu Manjunath4 1 Associate Professor & HOD EEE, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, ACE Engineering College, Telangana, India 2 Student, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, ACE Engineering College, Telangana, India 3 Student, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, ACE Engineering College, Telangana, India
Student, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, ACE Engineering College, Telangana, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------2. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Abstract - Eco-Friendly Solar Powered Waterborne Debris 4
Collector represents an innovative solution to address the growing issue of marine pollution. This vessel harnesses the power of the sun through integrated photovoltaic panels, ensuring sustainable and eco-friendly operation. Equipped with advanced sensors and navigation systems, the boat detects and collects floating debris, plastics, and other pollutants from the water's surface. The collected waste is then appropriately segregated and stored onboard, minimizing its impact on aquatic ecosystems. With its solar energy source, this boat operates silently and emits zero greenhouse gases, contributing to cleaner and healthier oceans. Its autonomous navigation capabilities, controlled by artificial intelligence, allow it to cover vast areas and reach remote regions with ease. As a sustainable and eco-conscious solution, the solar-powered sea waste collector boat exemplifies the potential for technology to allay the global problem of marine pollution. while simultaneously reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and protecting marine life. This innovation paves the way for a brighter and cleaner future for our oceans and the planet.
2.1 Proposed System The Proposed system incorporates solar panels for sustainable energy and reduces the need for external power. It uses smart sensors for obstacle detection, debris monitoring, and water quality assessment, providing valuable data for decision-making. The camera module captures visual data to notify operators of important events, and a userfriendly interface allows remote interaction. The system is designed to be scalable and adaptable, working effectively in various marine environments. It aids ocean conservation by offering real-time data for remote control and monitoring of the debris collector. Overall, the system improves efficiency and reduces the necessity for continuous human involvement, providing a comprehensive solution for marine pollution challenges.
2.2 System Operation The IoT-Enhanced Solar Marine Debris Collector is built with a comprehensive structure that prioritizes sustainability, efficiency, and user control. Its main components include high-efficiency solar panels that capture and convert sunlight into electrical energy to power the collector and store excess energy in batteries for continuous operation in low-light conditions. The debris collection mechanism consists of a mechanical arm with a conveyor belt or net to capture floating debris, transferring it to an onboard storage compartment for disposal later.
Key Words: IoT, ESP 32, Solar Panel, Camara Module, DC Motors, Batteries, Solar Powered System
1. INTRODUCTION Marine pollution, particularly plastic waste, is a major concern for our oceans. The IoT-Enhanced Solar Marine Debris Collector tackles this problem by merging solar energy and IoT technology to enhance debris collection. Users can control and supervise the collector from a distance through the Blink app, enabling adaptable and efficient cleaning operations. This new approach utilizes sustainable energy and offers instant data and control, making it suitable for different marine settings. This paper focuses on creating a complete system that combines IoT features to remotely control and monitor a solar-powered marine debris collector. It involves developing the hardware elements like the collection mechanism and storage unit, as well as the software aspects, specifically linking with the Blink app for IoT management. It tackles issues related to efficient debris collection, ensuring live monitoring and control, and supporting sustainability with solar power.
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Fig -1: Block Diagram of IoT Enhanced Solar Marine Debris Collector
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