International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 11 Issue: 05 | May 2024
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p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Planning, Analysis and Designing of 2B+G+9 Residential Building using ETABS, AutoCAD and SAFE Software Sachin Srivastava1, Shivendra Singh2, Ayush Kanoujia3, Prakhar Dwivedi4, Er. Anjali Tiwari5 1,2,3,4B.Tech Students, Department of Civil Engineering, Axis Institute of Technology & Management, Rooma-
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
5Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Axis Institute of Technology & Management, Rooma-Kanpur,
Uttar Pradesh, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Designing a structure involves a blend of artistry
rigorous safety standards, particularly crucial for tall buildings. This phase is pivotal for determining the structure's strength and resilience against potential environmental challenges.
and technical know-how, aiming to ensure safety, functionality, durability, and cost-effectiveness. It requires creativity, conceptual thinking, and a deep understanding of structural engineering principles, practical considerations, and building regulations. While architects focus on functional and aesthetic aspects, structural engineers prioritize safety, functionality, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
Following this, the design phase commences primarily using AutoCAD software. Here, comprehensive architectural designs are developed, including detailed floor plans and elevations. AutoCAD facilitates the integration of structural design elements, ensuring alignment with analysis findings from ETABS. The software aids in creating construction drawings with precise dimensions and specifications, laying the foundation for realizing the residential building physically. The process involves iterative refinements based on feedback and evaluations. Coordination between architectural and structural aspects is key, with AutoCAD serving as the preferred tool for revisions and updates, maintaining design coherence throughout the project's progression. Collaboration among architects, structural engineers, and other stakeholders is encouraged, fostering a comprehensive and well-coordinated design approach.
In this specific project, a site has been selected for a nine-story residential building with four apartments per floor. The design process revolves around analyzing and designing the building, considering only dead and live loads. Dead loads are determined according to IS-875 (Part 1), and live loads are based on IS-875 (Part 2). AutoCAD is used for planning and creating the building's appearance. For analysis, E-Tabs software is utilized, while structural elements such as slabs, beams, columns, and footings are manually designed. The project strictly adheres to building bylaws and complies with specified codes, including IS:456-2000 for Plain and Reinforced Concrete and SP-16 for Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete. Additionally, IS: 875 Part 1 and Part 2 are followed for design loads.
Each phase is accompanied by thorough documentation, meticulously recording design choices, calculations, and alterations made throughout the planning and design stages. This comprehensive collection of construction documents acts as a guide for the construction team, guaranteeing that the planned 2B+G+9 residential building is constructed exactly as intended. Essentially, the combination of ETABS and AutoCAD software in the planning, analysis, and design phases offers a sturdy framework for the effective and precise creation of a multi-story residential building.
Key Words: ETABS, WIND ANALYSIS, P-DELTA ANALYSIS, BUCKLING ANALYSIS, MODAL ANALYSIS
1.INTRODUCTION In the complex process of planning, analyzing, and designing a residential building with two basements, a ground floor, and nine additional stories, a methodical approach is essential for a smooth progression from conception to completion. The initial planning stage entails thorough site selection, considering factors like accessibility, utility availability, and compliance with zoning regulations. Concurrently, client needs are diligently evaluated, laying the groundwork for subsequent design choices. The analysis phase, conducted with ETABS software, is crucial for ensuring the structural soundness and safety of the building. It involves assessing load-bearing requirements and conducting detailed load calculations, covering live loads, dead loads, and other pertinent factors. ETABS is also employed for seismic analysis, ensuring compliance with
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Impact Factor value: 8.226
1.1 Objective of the Study
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Apply ETABS software for the design and analysis of a residential building encompassing two basements, a ground floor, and nine additional floors.
Evaluate the structure's stability and workability against a range of natural events.
Confirm the stability of beams and columns under the specified load conditions.
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
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