International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 11 Issue: 05 | May 2024
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p-ISSN: 2395-0072
DIAGNOSING BRAIN TUMORS AND LUNG-RELATED ABNORMALITIES ArunKumar S1,Prof .Vidyashankar2,Prof.Shilpa R V3 1UG Scholar(BCA),Dept. of computer science,JSS College Arts,Commerce,Science(JSSCACS),Mysore,Karnataka,India
2HOD & Professor, Dept. of computer science,JSS College Arts,Commerce,Science(JSSCACS),Mysore,Karnataka,India 3Professor, Dept. of computer science,JSS College Arts,Commerce,Science(JSSCACS),Mysore,Karnataka,India
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Abstract - Making informed treatment decisions and
accompanying nerve cells make up the central nervous system (CNS), which controls the whole human body.
forecasting patient outcomes depend on the precise identification and categorization of brain tumours. A standardised framework for classifying brain tumours based on histological and molecular criteria is provided by the 2016 World Health Organisation (WHO) Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System. The 2016 WHO classification has undergone significant modifications and adjustments, which are summarised below. The emphasis is on the significance of combining genetic and histopathological studies for accurate diagnosis and customised treatment plans. With over 85% of all cases, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most prevalent kind of lung cancer. Evidencebased suggestions for the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are provided by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines. An outline of the diagnostic evaluation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is given in this abstract, together with information on biopsy methods, imaging examinations, and molecular testing. The necessity of thorough assessment in directing treatment options and enhancing patient outcomes is emphasised. These abstracts provide brief overviews of important subjects concerning the diagnosis of lung-related anomalies and brain tumours, offering insightful information about the present classification scheme. A multidisciplinary approach comprising clinical examination, medical imaging, and occasionally laboratory investigations is necessary for the diagnosis of lung-related disorders and brain tumours.
1.1 Scope Prompt Identification Early detection of tumours and anomalies can lead to better results and higher survival rates since treatment choices are more effective at this point.CorrectDiagnosis Using cutting-edge imaging methods, clinical evaluations, and laboratory testing, we can precisely and thoroughly diagnose patients in order to create individualized treatment regimens. Features To assist in the selection and monitoring of the most suitable course of treatment, describe the type, size, location, and extent of lung-related abnormalities and brain tumours. Differential diagnosis To differentiate between benign and malignant tumours, together with other lung disorders; to minimize needless treatments and provide suitable care methods. Guidelines for Treatment To support individualized therapy methods and enhance patient outcomes by offering crucial information on tumor kind, stage, and molecular features thatwillaffecttreatmentoptions.
1.2 Objective Identifying and locating tumours or anomalies inside the brain and lungs by using sophisticated imaging modalities like MRI, CT, and PET scans. Conducting clinical evaluations to analyses symptoms and gauge the severity of the illness, such as neurological exams and pulmonary function testing. Obtaining tissue samples for histological examination by biopsy techniques, which helps identify the kind and extent of abnormalities or tumours. Combining genetic and molecular testing to inform individualized treatment plans, forecast prognoses, and improve diagnosis. Working in interdisciplinary teams of medical experts to evaluate results, create all-encompassing treatment programmes, and give patients the best care possible. Healthcare practitioners can guarantee prompt and accurate diagnosis and hence enhance patient outcomes and quality of life by accomplishingthesegoals.
Key Words: Brain tumours, Innocent, Malevolent, Diagnosis, Therapy
1. INTRODUCTION Finding lung-related anomalies and brain tumours early on is essential to enhancing patient outcomes and enabling prompt medical intervention. Accurate diagnosis and characterization of these disorders depend heavily on clinical evaluations and sophisticated imaging methods like MRIs and CT scans. Timely diagnosis increases the likelihood of effective management and recovery by allowing for quick treatment. The diagnostic approaches and technologies used to detect lung-related problems and brain tumours will be examined in this introduction, along with their importance in the medical field. The human brain is surrounded by cranial bones, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which give protection and support. The brain, spinal cord, and
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2. LITERATURE SURVEY Examining a broad range of academic articles, research papers, clinical guidelines, and review articles from respectable medical journals would be part of a literature analysis on the diagnosis of brain tumours and anomalies
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