International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Development of Solar Dryer System For Seed Drying Purpose with Automatic Heat Lamp using XH W1209 12V Digital Temperature Controller Lokesh Sapkale1, Sandeep Ghodake2, Vyankat Shinde3 , Vitthal Yede4, Sambhaji Gavali5, Prof. Vijay Kharade6 1,2,3,4,5 BE Students, Dept. of, Mechanical Engineering, JSPM Jaywantrao Sawant College Of Engineering, Pune,
Maharashtra, India
6 Professor, Dept. of. Mechanical Engineering, JSPMs Jaywantrao Sawant College Of Engineering, Pune,
Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
wet and winter seasons present difficulties for seed drying processes. The goal of this integrated system is to lessen the negative effects of bad weather on the preservation and effectiveness of seed drying. The dryer achieves ideal drying conditions by using solar energy supplemented by an external heat source and using precise temperature regulation. At the end of the drying cycle, the conveyor mechanism improves the effectiveness of seed extraction. By using less non-renewable energy, this creative method not only solves the seasonal constraints but also encourages sustainable agriculture practices.
Abstract - Small-scale farmers cannot afford large fully
automated controllers found on the majority of dryers now in the market. As a result, as mechanical engineers, our job is to reduce the amount of labor required for manual drying of seed. To this end, this study emphasis a construction of a solar grain dryer project that reduces labor requirements while increasing productivity, dependability, efficiency, and utilization of resources. The design and development of a solar seed dryer with an integrated external heat lamp, specifically designed to tackle the difficulties presented by wet and cold seasons, is shown in this paper. A XH W1209 12V Digital Temperature Controller Module is integrated into the system to precisely regulate temperature, guaranteeing ideal drying conditions for seeds. Furthermore, a conveyor system with a motor enables effective seed extraction when the drying process is finished. This inventive dryer provides a sustainable way to improve seed preservation and productivity even in bad weather by using solar energy augmented by an external heat source and cutting-edge temperature control technology.
1.2 Problem Statement The challenges of manual seed drying include uneven moisture removal and inconsistent drying rates, which can result in mold formation and decreased viability of the seed. When seeds are dependent on the weather, they are subject to variations in humidity and temperature, which lengthens the drying process and raises the possibility of spoiling. The risk of over- or under-drying is further increased by manual methods' imprecise monitoring and control of drying parameters including temperature and airflow. Furthermore, manual drying methods' labor-intensiveness raises production costs and restricts scalability, which reduces the effectiveness of seed processing activities. These drawbacks collectively highlight how crucial it is to have automated and regulated drying systems in order to maximize seed quality and raise agricultural output.
Key Words: Solar Seed Dryer, Heat Lamp, Temperature module, Conveyor Mechanism.
1. INTRODUCTION Spreading the food out and putting it outside in the sun are the traditional techniques of drying food. Sun drying is an excellent method for modest amounts of food. The amount of food required for sun drying increases with its quantity, and because it is exposed to the elements, it is readily polluted. Consequently, one of the main reasons sun drying larger amounts of food is difficult is because it gets harder to monitor and keep an eye on things as the amount of food increases. [1]
1.3 Aim &Objective 1. 2.
1.1 Proposed System
3. 4.
The design and development of a solar seed dryer with an external heat lamp, temperature control using the XH W1209 12V Digital Temperature Controller Module, and a conveyor mechanism for seed extraction are essential in areas where
© 2024, IRJET
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Impact Factor value: 8.226
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To study automation as per time required for food dryer. To manufacture sophisticated electronic solar driven dryer for few grains. Reduced time required for food dryer. To study different mirror and check the difference in temperature. To Design and develop an agricultural food product dryer which can be able to do dryer operations carried out in agricultural field.
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