International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
IOT SOLUTIONS FOR EFFICIENT PARKING MANAGEMENT 1Dr. V. Ashok kumar, 2B.Tanuja, 3S.Bhagyasri, 4J.Vaishnavi, 5Y.Balaram 1Professor, 2 3 4 5Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Aditya Institute of
Technology And Management, Andhra Pradesh, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract- In recent times the concept of smart cities has
digital world are connected through IoT technology. Research conducted on the prospects of IoT has figured out an exponential increment of IoT devices. As per estimation, more than 25 billion IoT-based appliances will be connected to the internet by the end of 2020. IoT enables integration, interaction, and communication with digital electronic devices, sensors, and actuators which provide the required services to attain specific goals more efficiently. IoT's security uses various security measures, making it a matrix for other technological advancements.
gained great popularity. Thanks to the evolution of the Internet of Things the idea of a smart city now seems to be achievable. Consistent efforts are being made in the field of IoT to maximize the productivity and reliability of urban infrastructure. Problems such as traffic congestion, limited car parking facilities, and road safety are being addressed by IoT. In this project, we present an IoT-based cloudintegrated smart parking system. The proposed Smart Parking system consists of an on-site deployment of an IoT module that is used to monitor and signalize the state of availability of each single parking space. A mobile application is also provided that allows an end user to check the availability of parking spaces and book a parking slot accordingly. The paper also describes a high-level view of the system architecture. Towards the end, the project discusses the working of the system in the form of a use case that proves the correctness of the proposed model.
With the rapid growth and development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud-based intelligent systems, the idea of smart cities has taken on a whole new meaning. A Smart City aims to: Reduce operational costs Improve city management Enhance efficiency Improve productivity A smart city is a system that systematically monitors and manages infrastructure, buildings, intelligent transportation systems, healthcare, education, energy consumption, public safety, and more. SPS In the smart city concept, SPS is a key component of the transportation system. In highly compact, densely populated sectors in cities, there is a significant shortage of parking space. About 30% of vehicles on the roads in major cities search for vacant parking lots manually, and it takes about 7.8 min for a parking lot to be found.
Key Words: (Node MCU ESP8266 Microcontroller, IR sensor, Servo Motor, Adafruit.IO)
1. INTRODUCTION An IOT-based Parking Management system that integrates with the mobile Application. It provides a comprehensive parking solution for both the user and owner of the parking space. Features are provided for identifying the nearest free space depending on the size of the vehicle, navigating to the parking slot, and computing account information on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis. With the recent growth in the economy and due to the availability of low-priced cars in the market, every average middle-class individual can afford a car, which is a good thing, however the consequences of heavy traffic jams, pollution, less availability of roads and spot to drive the motor car. One of the important concerns, which is to be taken into accounting, is the problem of parking those vehicles. However, if there is space for parking the vehicle so much time is squandered in finding that exact parking slot resulting in more fuel intake and not also environment friendly.
In recent research in metropolitan cities, the parking management problem can be viewed from various angles such as high vehicle density on roads. This results in annoying issues for the drivers to park their vehicles as it is very difficult to find a parking slot. The drivers usually waste time and effort in finding parking space and end up parking their vehicles and finding a space on the street which further leads to space congestion. It is very difficult and time-consuming to find parking space in most metropolitan areas, and commercial areas, especially during the rush hours. It is often costly in almost every big city all over the world to find proper and secure parking spaces. In the worst case, people fail to find any parking space, especially during peak hours and the festive season. Reducing the amount of time and bother required to find an open parking place is one objective of smart parking systems. In addition to reducing CO2 emissions, noise, and other pollutants, being able to precisely direct a car to an open place has several positive environmental effects. There are regulations regarding parking in every city and
Over the last few years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has utterly altered habitual human behavior by providing them with numerous facilities and comfort options to have ease in everyday life. Equipped with an Internet connection and sensor networks, electronic devices in the
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