International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
RIVER-SENSITIVE MASTER PLAN FOR PERIYAR RIVER IN KOTHAMANGALAM TALUK Feba James1, Sherin P.V2, 1M. Plan Student, Dept of Arch, Govt College of Engineering Thrissur, Kerala, India 2Asst Professor, Dept of Arch, Govt College of Engineering Thrissur Kerala, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1.2 Scope and Limitations Abstract – The paper aims to develop a river-sensitive master plan for the integrated development of the Periyar River region in Kothamangalam Taluk. To achieve this, the thesis identified the potential of the Periyar River for development while also considering challenges related to the river. By analyzing relevant case studies and literature, the paper establishes key parameters for river-sensitive urban planning. These parameters are used to define the study area influenced by the Periyar River. Finally, spatial planning strategies are formulated to achieve the integrated sustainable development of the region, considering the concepts of river-sensitive urban planning.
The topic scope targets identifying the potential of the Periyar River for development in Kothamangalam taluk, while also acknowledging existing river-related challenges. This will inform the creation of a plan that integrates the river into the region's future growth. It's important to acknowledge that the ideal study area would be larger, but for practical reasons, this project will focus on the river basin within Kothamangalam taluk, defined using specific criteria. Additionally, the project will concentrate on spatial planning aspects that consider the river's health and functionality. The potential and issues within this defined area will be quantified through household surveys, and the resulting proposals will be based on this primary data collection
Key Words: River-sensitive, Spatial Planning
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CONCEPT OF RIVER SENSITIVE URBAN PLANNING
The Periyar River, stretching roughly 244 kilometres, is the lifeline of central Kerala. This vital waterway not only shapes the region's socioeconomic and ecological well-being, but also provides essential resources like hydropower, drinking water, irrigation, and habitat for diverse plant and animal life. From supporting industries and tourism to acting as a source of natural materials and fisheries, the Periyar River is an integral part of Kerala's cultural and ecological heritage.
River-sensitive urban planning is a strategic approach to city development that prioritizes the health and functionality of rivers within the urban landscape. This concept emphasizes two key aspects: The first is to clarify the ambition of the city in this regard, by setting out a broad vision of how the city views it connect with the river, within the plan period. The second is to create a robust knowledge and information baseline of the river and its interaction with the city, which will help inform river-specific strategies. After creating this supporting environment, the Master Plan instruments and tools can be used to mainstream sustainable river health management into the city’s larger long-term vision
1.1 Aim and Objectives This Paper aims to create a river-sensitive master plan for the development of the Periyar River region in Kothamangalam taluk. To achieve this, it will delve into the concept of river-centric urban planning through case studies. This analysis will help identify key parameters for incorporating river health and functionality into development strategies. Following this, the project will define the study area based on the Periyar River's influence.
2.1 Planning Tools for River Management This section elaborates on seven such tools and instruments that can be used to ensure river-sensitive development within a city.
Within this zone, a comprehensive analysis will be conducted to identify both the potential and the existing issues related to the chosen parameters. Finally, based on this information, the project will formulate spatial planning strategies that promote integrated and river-centric development for the Periyar River region in Kothamangalam taluk.
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Impact Factor value: 8.226
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Localising National Policies and Initiatives: The national or state policies having direct implications on river management, need to be localized
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Town-Specific Sectoral: Strategies: Area and issue-specific strategies shall be developed, to suit the local needs, for customized implementation of policies
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