International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Energy Monitoring System Using Smart Grid Ankit Kumar Electronics and Telecommunications K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Avanish Yadav Electronics and Telecommunications K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Divyank Trivedi Electronics and Telecommunications K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Sunil Patil Electronics and Telecommunications K.J. Somaiya Institute of Technology, Sion, Mumbai, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract— In today’s time, people are much more aware of
LCD display to display our data on the circuit, I2C module which is a serial interface for 16x2 character LCD that converts I2C serial data to parallel data, SCT-013 which is a non-invasive AC current sensor clamp & also few small components like resistors & capacitors.
the fluctuations in electricity that occur & the pricing or to be precise the bill they receive from the electric power companies. According to our usage we might get a rough idea of how much energy are we consuming but in order to be accurate we need to keep a check on the usage and consumption of the energy. Hence, we have designed this circuit that we call as the “smart grid” which allows us to monitor the live data feed of our energy consumption. In this paper, we design and implement IoT based energy monitoring system that can be used in many applications, such as electricity billing system, energy management in smart grid and home automation. The experimental results showed that the system can successfully record the voltage, current, active power and accumulative power consumption.
Our entire circuit has been printed on a PCB board in order to minimize the errors from open wires & interferences. Test readings of a few light bulbs of different ratings such as 200W, 15W & 5W. The live data can we viewed on a spreadsheet. This spreadsheet displays live data & allows us to even store it as per our requirement for any future needs.
2. METHOD Electromagnetic Induction
Keywords—Energy monitoring system, IoT, Smart grid
It is the principle of production of an electromotive force (emf) across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field. In simple terms, the current produced because of voltage production due to changing magnetic field. So as the current flows through the wire magnetic field is produced around it. This magnetic field can be checked or studied to monitor the fluctuations., if any.
1. INTRODUCTION As we know, IoT is being widely accepted & implemented in electronic devices & other technologies that help to connect & exchange data with other devices. IoT encompasses electronics, communication & computer science engineering. The increasing population & the economic development over the time has led to the growth in the consumption of electric energy. [1] Here, in our circuit we have used components like: ZMPT101B which is a voltage sensor to detect the single- phase AC voltage, ESP32 which is our Wi-Fi module,
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Its application can be seen in current transformer theory. The current transformer theory is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. The current transformer in an electrical device that measures electric current in a primary conductor & transforms the high current into a manageable value in order to be safely measured.
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