International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Smart Farming Using LoRa and IoT Mr. Choudhary S.K.1 , Thorat Suraj Santosh2, Varpe Vaibhav Sanjay3, Kute Pooja Uttam4 Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, AVCOE, Sangamner, Maharashtra, India. Students, AVCOE, Sangamner, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------temperature, humidity, moisture, rain and water level of the Abstract – Farming is the root of india , today every sector is tank. Also we can add more input devices but at the beginning level we had interfaced only some devices. In short the system can give the access to the farmer to give input to the system and also take the output from the system at remote location.
going digital but the farming sector is not getting digital due to network issues and also due to the short range of communication also due to the lack of some kind of knowledge of farmers towards the mobiles or laptops. The farming sector must get into the digital zone which will definitely help the farmers and also can reduce their stress of work for some level. So the one small try to get the farming sector into the digital zone is done by us by using some IoT and electronics devices and the major role played by the radio communication. Most of the farms are located in that region where any network is not able to work properly but the radio waves can be able to work at that region and also the range of communication is also very large about 10 – 15Km. Due to use of the radio communication we don’t need to use the internet for any way of communication for at least farm unit.
2. Need and Necessity 2.1 Problems Faced by the Farmers 2.1.1 Illiterate Farmer
Key Words: Radio Communication, IoT, Digital Farming, Literate India, Smart Farming, LoRa.
1.INTRODUCTION .his study addressing the issues faced by the farmers to become digital. The farmer needs to visit the farm in any condition no matters it is rainy season or summer. To make the farmers life bit easy and reduce their stress of visiting the farm. The government is also taking the initiative to make the farmers life easy and digital. The study of this project is taking some bit to solve the problems of the farmers. We can not say that our project is best solution for these problems but we are trying our best to make the solution more better and more suitable to solve the problems. The system of the project includes different components which plays the role to make the system more compatible and more problem solving. The system consists of Atmega-328P microcontroller which is the brain of the system which process the inputs and outputs of the system. The major issue to make the farm accessible on fingertips is the network issues, means there are so many lands are located in hilly and mountain area, where we can not use the network like internet so we are unable to make the connection between the land and the home of the farmer. So to overcome this issue we used LoRa Ra-02 device which is the heart of the system, with the help of LoRa we made possible to communicate long distance about 10Km without the help of the internet. Using our system the farmer can control the various parameters like water pumps also can monitor the different environmental parameters like
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2.1.2 Network Issues
And many more problems are faced by the farmers to reduce their stress we are going to represent the system. 2.2 Hurdlers to Develop the System 2.2.1 Finding the long range device The major challenge to develop the system is to increase the communication range and the communication
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