International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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DETAIL ANALYSIS OF CITY GAS DISTRIBUTION SECTOR Kunal Singh Rawat1, Dr. D.K. Bhalla2 1B.Tech. Mechanical Engineering (Evening) Scholar, School of Mechanical Engineering, Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth,
Faridabad, Haryana, India
2Professor and LEET Coordinator B.Tech., M.Tech., PhD, FIE in Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth, Faridabad, Haryana, India
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Abstract- The city gas distribution (CGD) industry is impacted by a number of variables, including infrastructure, regulation, health, and safety. An exploratory factor analysis is carried out to comprehend this industry. Without arriving at a predefined conclusion model, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) survey methodically streamlines related procedures and investigates the potential causative factor structure of a number of measured variables. To determine the most important factors impacting the industry, this article does a factor analysis in three major categories: site workers, technical level, and management level. Sixty surveys were created to get input on factors influencing the CGD industry. The survey is conducted via a number of channels, including personal meetings, employee appointments, email, phone calls, and Google Forms. The survey results indicate that the nine elements have an impact on this industry and need specific changes for its development. Five of these nine factors—the infrastructure component, the policy factor, the petrol consumption factor, the overall energy demand factor, and the economy factor— were chosen for investigation. Five main phases have been taken in the factor analysis process: factor analysis applicability, factor selection, factor loading, factor significance test, and factor loading matrix analysis. The findings of this exploratory factor analysis indicate that factors other than policy and petrol consumption that have a greater impact on the CGD market include infrastructure, overall energy demand, and the economy.
than all of the ones that are now in use were granted—a total of 136. The objective is to promote the development of over $14 billion to increase natural gas accessibility in Indian cities, therefore enabling its utilisation for domestic cooking, small-scale industrial processes, and the transportation of natural gas-powered vehicles (Vliet, 2019). The City Gas Distribution (CGD) industry in India is expected to grow from around 9223 MMSCM (Million Metric Standard Cubic Metres) from 2020 to 25,570 MMSCM by 2030, growing at a rate of 10% annually. Increased demand for natural gas from the manufacturing, automotive, commercial, and residential end-user sectors is predicted to fuel market expansion. A growing number of businesses are being permitted and licenced to operate in CGD sectors in different geographies around the nation in rounds 9 and 10, thanks to an increasing variety of beneficial measures adopted by the Indian government in the CGD market (Singhal, 2019). For instance, Indian Oil Corporation and Adani Gas Limited secured the most number of gas distribution licences in 17 and 15 geographical areas, respectively, in the ninth and tenth rounds of city gas distribution. The transition to a gas-based economy is also expected to create employment in the nation since gas is an inexpensive and ecologically benign fuel. The recently amended laws made it possible for more public and private companies to participate in the CGD market, which enhanced the coverage of the CGD network to 228 GA, which covers 52.80% of the country's land area and 70.86 percent of the cumulative total population. The distribution of city gas in India may be classified according to its kind, supply, end-use industry, and area. The CNG category drove India's petrol distribution earnings in 2019, which resulted in stringent environmental laws and an increase in the number of cars in the country equipped with CNG. Over the course of the projected period, a sharp rise in the nation's CGD industry is predicted, bolstered by the PNG and CNG sectors (Techsci Research, 2020). Natural gas seems to be essential for a country and is critical to economic progress because of the increased energy demand (Dudley, 2018). In the Indian natural gas market, the City Gas Distribution segment is expanding quickly. A number of variables, including infrastructure and natural gas prices, have an impact on the network's expansion. According to Moller and Lund (2010), the pipeline is seen as a safe, affordable, and efficient way to move gas from an upstream gas field or terminal to refineries or downstream consumers. Should the pipeline have an unanticipated breakdown, civilization will be
Keywords: CGD, EFA, Petrol consumption factors, energy demand factor etc.
1. INTRODUCTION 2018 saw a notable increase in the world's need for natural gas. The annual growth rate of production and demand started to accelerate to 4.9 percent (179 BCM), the fastest pace since 2010, when consumption started to recover after the global financial crisis. In 2018, gas constituted about 50% of the global increase in primary energy demand (Birol, 2019). It is anticipated that natural gas would be more significant in India when it comes to possible improvements in air quality (Dudley, 2019). The Indian government set its first national goal for bettering air quality in 2018, aiming to cut particle emissions by 20–30% by 2024. The Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board held two rounds of bidding for new city gas distribution licences in 2018–19 in order to achieve this goal. More new licences
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