International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Design and development of a smart garbage collection and reward generation system using IoT devices Anjali Baviskar1, Jyoti Abhale2, Rohini Deokar3 1,2B.E. Students, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, AVCOE, Sangamner, Maharashtra,
India.
3Assistant Prof. Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, AVCOE, Sangamner, Maharashtra,
India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------wherever waste has to be collected.We are designing the Abstract - The waste management system is a small step
database which will store the information of citizens along with the waste collected by them. This database will be connected to municipality database, that they will be able to monitor the waste collection throughout the city. The system is helpful to analyze the collection of waste not only by category but also by area.
towards building an efficient and economical waste collection with minimal human intervention and also no danger to human life. Separating all this waste at the local level will also save time and money. Implementation of this system can reduce the burden on local authorities. Seperation of biodegradable and non biodegradable waste at source helps in removal of carcinogenic and heavy metals from organic waste which produces a good quality compost. In rural areas, the waste generated can cause big trouble to public health and cleanliness. This proposed system of waste management in mainly focused on wet waste management. This is IOT based system which includes ESP3866 wi-fi module, ATMega328P controller, Load Cell with HX711 module, RFID reader and RFID card. The monitor data is stored on the cloud and could be helpful for further analysis of collected waste. The proposed system is mainly focused on wet waste, But in future this system could be modified for other types of wastes.
In summary, the process of segregating waste prompts the generation of energy out of waste, diminishing landfills, recycling, and reduction of waste. Erroneous disposal of waste leads to recycling contamination. As a solution our project is focused on wet waste processing without contamination. It will help to generate high quality fetrilizers. Our system consist of IR sensor, moisture sensor for biodegradable wate segregation, Also for tracking of waste GPS is mounted in system along with the Thinkspeak application to analyze the data collected from sensors deployed in the project. This application will also track the amount of waste collected by user and rewards distributed to the users, where user can check their information of waste. Data collected on Thinkspeak can be further used for research and development of waste management systems.
Key Words: ATMega328P Microcontroller, ESP8266 wi-fi module, Biodegradable garbage Collection, Biodegradable and non biodegradable garbage Segregation, Innovative approach on Garbage management system
1.INTRODUCTION
This application is easy to use and understand.
Over the past few years, the amount of waste generated has tremendously increased. Hence handling of waste requires segregation at source. To encourage people of society to proper waste segregation from the source i.e. house, our system will generate rewards according to the weight of waste collected by individuals. In the hope of profit, people will contribute to the effective management of waste.
2.LITERATURE REVIEW Padmakshi Venkateshwara Rao,Pathan Mahammed Abdul Azee, propsed a system “IoT based Waste Management for Smart Cities”. This system includes node MCU, servo motor, Ultrasonic sensor. In this system the “Blynk app” is used to get the SMS as early as garbage bin reaches at optimum level in 2020[4]. Nikolaos Baras, Dimitris Ziouzios has proposed a system “A cloud based smart recycling bin for in-house waste classification” in the 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering, Istanbul Turkey in June 12-13 2020[5]. This system has used neural network and Artificial intelligence to collect the measurements.It is a centralized Information System capable of to classify the wastes by their types with 93.4% .
For the utilization of massive amounts of waste to generate profit for the government we are proposing a system based on IOT for proper segregation of waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste along with tracking and monitoring of waste. We are providing RFID cards for citizens which will save the information on collected waste in the municipality database. Using this system, the amount of waste collected can be monitored and the GPS module will provide the position of collected waste to the municipality. It will help waste collectors to notify
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