International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Information and Communication Technology to Help Identify Women With Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Vaishnavi Mardolker1, Dr. Aisha Fernandes2 1Student, Dept. of Information Technology and Engineering, Goa College of Engineering, Farmagudi, Goa, India
2Associate Professor, Dept. of Information Technology and Engineering, Goa College of Engineering, Farmagudi,
Goa, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract
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According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimation revealed over 116 million women (3.4%) are affected by PCOS worldwide. PCOS is diagnosed with hyper androgenism, menstrual irregularities, and varying size of cysts in ovaries, however ample of variations exist amongst individuals. . This diverse condition initially develops durin adolescents who are at high risk for the emergence of several symptoms including obesity, type II diabetes, in fertility, endometrial dysplasia, cardiovascular disorders, and psychotic disorders.
Information and Communication Technology(ICT) has massively transformed healthcare by improving daily access to care, enhancing communication, and empowering individuals. This paper focuses on the development of an mobile application as an ICT tool aimed at assisting the women of Goa in identifying symptoms and facilitating the diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS). By using the power of ICT, we aims to empower women with knowledge about PCOS and help them to take proactive steps towards managing their health. This tool has been tailored to the local context of Goa.
PCOS is a multifaceted disorder, and the symptoms can vary widely from person to person. Hyperandrogenism, characterized by elevated levels of male hormones like testosterone, contributes to the distinctive features of PCOS, such as hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and acne. Menstrual irregularities, including irregular or absent periods, are common due to disruptions in the normal hormonal balance. Adolescents with PCOS face increased susceptibility to health challenges, making early detection and intervention crucial. The potential complications associated with PCOS, such as obesity and type II diabetes, highlight the importance of comprehensive healthcare and lifestyle management. Additionally, the risk of cardiovascular disorders underscores the need for a holistic approach to address both the reproductive and overall health aspects of individuals with PCOS.
Key Words: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Information and Communication Technology, Mobile Application, Questionnaire, Survey.
1.INTRODUCTION Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder characterized by the presence of ovarian cysts, anovulation, and hormonal fluctuations that significantly impact a woman's life. This condition occurs when the ovaries produce elevated levels of androgens, disrupting the normal hormonal balance. The imbalance in reproductive hormones such as LH (luteinizing hormone), FSH (folliclestimulating hormone), estrogen, and testosterone can disrupt the regular menstrual cycle. Consequently, women with PCOS may experience various symptoms, including irregular periods, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, and difficulties with weight management.
Various PCOS awareness programs exist globally to educate and inform the public about Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. These programs often include online resources, community events, and social media campaigns aimed at raising awareness about the symptoms, risks, and management strategies associated with PCOS. Additionally, healthcare organizations conduct awareness campaigns to encourage regular health check-ups for early diagnosis. Regarding selfdiagnosis tools, numerous online questionnaires are available for individuals to assess their symptoms and likelihood of having PCOS. These questionnaires typically inquire about menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, acne, and other common PCOS indicators. However, relying solely on self-diagnosis tools can have drawbacks, as symptoms can be diverse and may overlap with other conditions. Misinterpretation or incomplete understanding of the questions may lead to inaccurate self-diagnosis.
PCOS is a common condition affecting the ovaries, and its exact cause is not fully understood. However, insulin resistance and genetics are believed to play significant roles in its development. Insulin resistance can lead to elevated insulin levels, which in turn contribute to increased androgen production by the ovaries. This androgen excess can result in the formation of ovarian cysts and the manifestation of PCOS symptoms. The impact of PCOS extends beyond its reproductive aspects, as it is associated with an increased risk of various health issues, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and infertility. Additionally, the condition may have psychological implications, affecting a woman's mental health and well-being.
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