International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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SMART MONITORING WASTE MANAGEMENT THROUGH IOT - ENABLE MOBILE APPLICATION Sachin Yadav1, Mohit Sawardekar2, Jeet Gore3, Prof. Sonali Karthik 4 1,2,3 Information Technology, Theem college of engineering, Mumbai, India
4 Professor, Dept. Information Technology, Theem college of engineering, Mumbai, India
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Abstract - The rapid growth of urban populations
concerns. To tackle these issues, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology holds great promise. This overview explores how an IoT-based waste management system can be tailored to the Indian context to optimize waste collection, promote sustainability, and contribute to cleaner and smarter Indian cities Smart waste systems are mandatory to reduce the impacts of garbage on general wellbeing. Smart Waste Bins: At the core of the system are smart waste bins equipped with sensors.
worldwide has led to an escalating challenge in managing municipal waste effectively, posing environmental, health, and economic concerns. In response to this issue, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has emerged as a promising solution. This paper presents an IoT-based waste management system designed to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and overall effectiveness of waste collection and disposal processes in urban areas. The proposed system leverages a network of smart waste bins equipped with various sensors, including ultrasonic sensors for waste level detection, GPS modules for accurate bin location tracking, and monitoring. These sensors enable real-time data acquisition, which is then transmitted to a central cloud-based platform. The platform employs data analytics and machine learning algorithms to optimize waste collection routes, predict fill levels, and schedule collection activities dynamically. Furthermore, the system integrates a user-friendly mobile application to access real-time information about nearby waste bins' fill levels and collection schedules. This encourages active citizen participation by promoting responsible waste disposal practices and reducing overflow instances. Municipal authorities benefit from reduced operational costs through optimized collection routes, minimized fuel consumption, and improved resource allocation. The IoT-based waste management system showcased in this paper represents a significant step toward creating smarter and more sustainable cities. By harnessing the power of IoT, data analytics, and user engagement, the system offers a comprehensive solution to the pressing challenges of urban waste management. As cities strive for enhanced sustainability and improved quality of life for their residents, the implementation of such innovative technologies becomes imperative.
1.1 Motivation The motivation behind our project to create an IoT-based waste management system is to make our cities cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable. As more people live in cities, the amount of garbage produced is increasing, causing pollution and health problems. This saves money, reduces pollution, and makes sure bins do not overflow. Ultimately, our project aims to improve the quality of life in our cities while also protecting the environment for future generations.
1.2 Problem Definition India's cities are struggling with increasing garbage, leading to pollution and costs. We aim to use smart bins and tech to handle waste smarter, save money, and educate people about proper disposal. The goal is to make Indian cities cleaner, greener, and more effective.
2. Literature survey The Internet of Things (IoT) is intricately linked to innovation, presenting a clever extension of the Internet wherein various objects in our surroundings connect to exchange and organize data. However, there is a limited emphasis on citizen engagement in this context. With the escalating global population, the issue of solid waste has become a worldwide concern in both urban and rural areas. Effective waste management strategies are essential, requiring appropriate decisions to address the mounting garbage generated from residential, commercial, and industrial sources. Yet, there is limited discussion on scalability and cost in the existing literature [1]. The concept of a smart city revolves around integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to efficiently manage a city's assets, including local in
Key Words: IoT, Smart Bins, Firebase, Waste Management, Mobile Application, Sustainability, Urban Environment, Sensor Technology.
1.INTRODUCTION India's rapid urbanization has resulted in a significant increase in municipal waste generation, straining existing waste management systems. Traditional waste collection methods often struggle to cope with the escalating volume of waste, leading to environmental degradation and health
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