International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | APR 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Development of Fabrication Materials for Low Cost Housing Using Sisal Fibers Composite Rahul Kapse1, Vaishnavi Mudkanna2, Jay Jadhav3 , Prachi Bhoinallu4 , Prerana Jogdand5 , Mansi Jadhav6 Assistant Professor Civil Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India 2 Student Civil Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India 3 Student Civil Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India 4 Student Civil Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India 5 Student Civil Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India 6 Student Civil Engineering, RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering, Warje, Pune, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1. INTRODUCTION Abstract – Sisal fiber is a natural and sustainable material 1
that has gained attention in recent years due to its various applications in different industries. This abstract focuses on the development of wall panels or sheets using sisal fiber as a primary component. The development process involves several steps, starting with the extraction of sisal fibers from the leaves of the Agave sisal an a plant. These fibers are then cleaned, dried, and processed to remove impurities and enhance their strength and durability. Various treatments, such as chemical or mechanical methods, can be employed to modify the properties of the fibers to suit specific requirements. Next, the processed sisal fibers are mixed with a suitable binder, such as a polymer or cement-based material, to form a composite material. The fiber-to-binder ratio and other additives can be adjusted to achieve the desired mechanical properties, such as strength, flexibility, and fire resistance. The composite mixture is then molded into the desired shape and size using techniques like compression molding or extrusion. The panels or sheets can be further enhanced by incorporating additional materials, such as fillers, reinforcements, or pigments, to improve their aesthetic appeal and functional characteristics. The developed sisal fiber-based wall panels or sheets offer several advantages over traditional materials. Firstly, sisal fiber is renewable and biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic materials. Additionally, sisal fiber exhibits excellent thermal and acoustic insulation properties, contributing to energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings. The panels also possess good impact resistance and can withstand harsh weather conditions. Furthermore, sisal fiber-based wall panels or sheets can be easily installed and maintained. They can be customized to meet specific design requirements and can be painted or coated with different finishes to match various architectural styles.
The Sisal fiber has been widely used as a reinforcement material in various applications, including composite materials and cement composites. The use of sisal fiber as reinforcement in construction materials is well-known in the some prior art. Use of resin matrix to bind sisal fibers in a composite panel is a well-known technique in the field of fiber-reinforced composites. The combination of sisal fibers and resin matrix is an obvious choice for creating a strong and lightweight panel. Sisal is the natural fibers extracted from the leaves of sisal plant. Sisal fiber is a highly pliable material with high aspect ratio. Currently, there is a big attention in maximizing the utilization of leaf-based fibers for conventional and technical applications because of their sustainability Features. The main advantages of composite materials are their high strength and stiffness, combined with low density, when compared with bulk materials, allowing for a weight reduction in the finished part. Natural fibers have special appeal in the field of civil engineering. The cost of natural fibers is expected to be price competitive. The advantages of natural fibers materials are strength, better durability, competitive cost, environmental compatibility and bio degradability. By incorporating sisal fiber into wall panels/sheets, the mechanical properties of these materials can be enhanced. Sisal fiber has high tensile strength and stiffness, which can improve the overall strength and durability of the panels/sheet. Sisal fiber is relatively low-cost compared to other reinforcing materials like glass or carbon fibers. This can potentially lower the production costs of wall panels/sheets, making them more affordable and accessible for construction projects.
Key Words: Sisal Fiber, Sustainable Material, Wall Panels, Composite Material, Biodegradable.
Overall, the use of sisal fiber as a reinforcing material in wall panels/sheets represents an innovative step towards sustainable construction.
© 2024, IRJET
|
Impact Factor value: 8.226
|
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
|
Page 963