International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 03 | Mar 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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Sustainable Approaches in Infrastructure Development and Construction Projects: A Systematic Literature Review on Planning and Implementation in India Amit Krishan1, Ravi Kumar Pathak2, Ankita Srivastava*3 1Altinok Consulting Engineering Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi, India 2LEA Associates South Asia Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Delhi, India *3Aarush Welfare Society, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Abstract - The swift expansion of infrastructure in India
encompasses economic factors (such as competition, costs, and construction time), social aspects (including health, safety and local community needs), and technical sustainability [3].
aligns with Vision (2030), envisioning a robust, reliable, sustainable, and resilient infrastructure supported by sound technology. The conventional approach to construction projects poses environmental, social, and economic challenges. Embracing sustainable planning emerges as a prominent solution to address these issues. This paper seeks to delineate the primary research concepts explored in the literature on sustainability in construction projects. It underscores the importance of integrating sustainability from the early stages of design and feasibility studies, advocating for continuous monitoring throughout the project's lifespan. Efficient infrastructure development plays a pivotal role in driving the socioeconomic advancement of nations and regions. The planning of infrastructure projects is crucial as it ensures their timely delivery within allocated budgets and predefined scopes. Both academics and professionals have championed various methodological and technological advancements aimed at enhancing the planning processes, as evidenced by numerous scholarly works dedicated to the subject. Despite these advancements, there remains a dearth of studies that systematically analyze the knowledge structure, technological advancements, and methodological trends in sustainable infrastructure development planning. By employing an integrated approach to pinpointing research gaps in this field, this paper offers valuable insights for researchers seeking to explore sustainability in construction projects.
The aspect of technical sustainability is a critical pillar, encompassing considerations related to the performance, quality, and service life of buildings or structures [3]. It also necessitates the establishment of mechanisms for assessing the success or shortcomings of sustainability in construction projects [4]. Therefore, the holistic view of sustainability in construction revolves around the three interconnected domains of the environment, society, and economy. The construction industry, defined as a collective of firms and organizations engaged in interrelated activities for infrastructure, building, and real estate development, plays a pivotal role in shaping sustainable practices [5]. Looking through the lens of technical sustainability, the adoption of sustainable construction practices is gaining momentum within the construction industry as a means to mitigate the adverse effects on the natural environment, including issues such as global warming, environmental degradation, and depletion of natural resources [6]. Consequently, the integration of sustainable construction concepts and methodologies is fostering the creation of responsibly built environments, leading to the emergence of high-performance green buildings, commonly known as green buildings [7].
Key Words: Construction project, Sustainability, Sustainable development, Project management, Infrastructure, Environment.
Research endeavors in the realm of sustainability within the construction industry have given rise to various areas and themes. While some studies concentrate on specific facets of sustainability [8], others strive to comprehensively address all three domains of environmental, social, and economic sustainability [9]. Implicit in discussions on sustainability in the construction sector is the acknowledgment that project or program delivery serves as the conduit for achieving desired outcomes. Research in this domain spans topics such as value management for sustainability in construction, evaluating the sustainability performance of construction projects [10], and considerations of social sustainability during the planning and design phases, including the impacts of policies on infrastructure projects [11].
1. INTRODUCTION The construction industry ecosystem is recognized as a significant contributor, constituting approximately 13% of the global gross domestic product [1]. However, this sector is concurrently responsible for substantial environmental impact, with construction activities accounting for 36% of worldwide energy consumption and 39% of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions [2]. Consequently, sustainability has become a focal point for governments, practitioners, and the academic community. Achieving sustainable construction goes beyond addressing ecological concerns and
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