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THE INFLUENCE OF CLASSICAL RAGA ON HUMAN COGNITIVE FUNCTION: A HOLISTIC EXPLORATION

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 11 Issue: 03 | Mar 2024

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

THE INFLUENCE OF CLASSICAL RAGA ON HUMAN COGNITIVE FUNCTION: A HOLISTIC EXPLORATION Harshal Bandgar1, Aniket Nagdare2, Suraj Gaikwad3, Niraj Rajput4, Nita Mahale5 [1,2,3,4,5]Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune,

Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------improvisational flourishes, offers a unique lens through Abstract

which to examine the interplay between music and the human brain.

Classical raga music, a venerable tradition steeped in Indian culture, has long captivated listeners with its intricate melodies, rhythmic complexities, and emotional depth. This comprehensive research endeavors to unravel the multifaceted impact of classical raga on the human brain, encompassing neurobiological responses, emotional regulation, cognitive processes, and therapeutic implications. Through an interdisciplinary approach integrating neuroimaging techniques, physiological assessments, psychological evaluations, and cultural perspectives, the study seeks to elucidate the intricate mechanisms underlying the transformative power of classical raga. By illuminating the neural, physiological, and psychological dynamics at play, this research aims to foster a deeper understanding of classical raga's significance in contemporary society and its potential as a catalyst for wellbeing and cultural enrichment.

3. MATERIALS AND METHODS A diverse cohort of participants, drawn from varying demographic backgrounds and levels of musical expertise, was recruited for the study. Employing cutting-edge neuroimaging technologies such as: 1) Functional Magnetic resonance Imaging (fMRI)

Key Words: classical raga, human brain, neurobiology, emotional regulation, cognitive function, therapeutic potential

1. INTRODUCTION Classical raga music occupies a venerable position in the cultural tapestry of India, serving as a conduit for spiritual expression, emotional catharsis, and artistic innovation. Rooted in centuries-old traditions and steeped in philosophical depth, classical raga transcends mere musical expression to evoke profound states of consciousness and cultural resonance. While its aesthetic appeal has been celebrated for generations, the scientific exploration of classical raga's impact on the human brain remains a fertile ground for inquiry and discovery.

2) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

2. BACKGROUND The transformative power of music to evoke emotions, stimulate memories, and shape cultural identity is a universal phenomenon that transcends geographic boundaries and historical epochs. Recent advances in neuroscience have shed light on the intricate neural mechanisms underlying music perception, cognition, and emotional processing. Classical raga, with its rich melodic contours, intricate rhythmic structures, and

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