International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 02 | Mar 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
DVD : Delivery via Drone Tushar Surwade1, Vrushali Wankhede2, Varun Singh3, Aishwarya Patil4, Mehbash Sande5, Rajesh Pawar6 1,2,3,4,5,6Computer Engineering Department, Keystone School of Engineering,
Pune, Maharashtra, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------drone technology. This innovation has notably impacted Abstract:
sectors such as e-commerce and healthcare. Amazon's Prime Air, launched in 2013, stands out as one of the pioneering automated delivery systems. Obtaining federal approval in 2020 marked a significant milestone for Amazon, allowing for the efficient and secure implementation of its drone package delivery project.
This article investigates the uptake of drone delivery services in emerging economies, examining factors such as personal innovativeness, outcome expectancy, emotions, and perceived risk. Drone delivery offers advantages such as flexibility, accessibility, speed, safety, and environmental benefits. It conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature, identifies current trends and challenges, and proposes avenues for future research. Businesses are increasingly exploring autonomous solutions for the last-mile delivery to remain competitive and fulfill rising delivery demands. Drones, especially unmanned aerial vehicles, emerge as a promising solution in the realm of logistics. Recent regulations introduced by the Flight World Organization support the operation of unmanned aerial systems, further facilitating their integration into delivery operations. The surge in online shopping has intensified the need for efficient delivery mechanisms, thus driving the adoption of drone technology. Quadcopters, equipped with stable flight capabilities, are employed for various purposes including surveillance, data gathering, and localized deliveries. The integration of delivery drones into the lastmile shipping industry holds the promise of expedited deliveries, decreased labor expenses, and advantages for drone manufacturers, signifying a transformative shift in the realm of logistics and delivery services.
In the restaurant industry, major players like Domino's Pizza and McDonald's are exploring the feasibility of drone delivery in urban areas. Collaborations with startups such as Flytrex and Flirtey have led to experimental trials for meal delivery via drones. Drones are also proving to be invaluable in healthcare logistics. For example, Deutsche Post DHL's Parcelcopter successfully delivered medicine to an island in the North Sea, demonstrating the practical applications of drone technology in the logistics sector. Moreover, African countries like Rwanda and Tanzania are leveraging drones to address challenges in vaccine delivery to remote villages, effectively overcoming delays associated with traditional transportation methods. Ghana's introduction of a drone delivery service in 2019 in partnership with Zipline focuses on providing emergency on-demand deliveries of medical supplies, including vaccines and drugs. This initiative reflects a global trend towards embracing innovative solutions to logistical challenges and improving access to critical resources.[2]
Key Words: Drone delivery services, Emerging economies, Personal innovativeness, Outcome expectancy, Perceived risk, Flexibility, Quadcopters, Logistics.
2. SYSTEM ARCHITECHTURE: Drone delivery systems are pivotal components within a broader system architecture, characterized by their intricate operational workflow and integration of advanced technologies. This section delineates the key stages and functionalities of drone delivery systems within the overarching system framework:
1. INTRODUCTION: The logistics and transportation industries are currently experiencing rapid growth, driven by significant innovations. The explosion of e-commerce, facilitated by widespread internet access, coupled with advancements in delivery methods, has led to a substantial surge in the volume of packages handled by corporations worldwide each year. For example, in 2019 alone, China processed an average of 63.5 billion parcels, while globally, an average of 3248 packages were shipped every second. Projections indicate a further increase to between 220 to 262 billion packages by 2026.[1] Regarding the use of drones in parcel delivery within the logistics industry, companies have increasingly turned to
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Order Processing and Packaging: At the outset, orders are received and processed within the system. Upon confirmation, items are meticulously packaged at the nearest warehouse, ensuring secure transportation for subsequent stages.
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