International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 02 | Feb 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Review on Transforming Plastic Waste into Paver Blocks: A Sustainable Solution Sikander Kumar1, Sunil Maurya2, Vikas Kumar3, Vikrant Singh4, Akhilesh Kumar5 1Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Axis Institute of Technology and Management, Rooma Kanpur,
India
2345U.G. Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Axis Institute of Technology and Management, Rooma Kanpur, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------strength, ease of installation, and aesthetic appeal. These Abstract - Waste plastic pollution has become a
blocks come in different shapes, sizes, and colors, offering endless design possibilities for driveways, walkways, patios, and other landscaping projects. With their durability and low maintenance requirements, concrete paver blocks are a popular choice for both residential and commercial use, providing a cost-effective solution for outdoor flooring needs.
significant environmental concern globally. Recycling initiatives are crucial in mitigating this issue. One innovative approach involves utilizing waste plastic aggregates in the production of paver blocks. This abstract highlight the benefits and implications of employing waste plastic aggregates in paver block manufacturing. It explores the potential environmental advantages, such as reducing plastic pollution and conserving natural resources. Additionally, it discusses the engineering properties and performance of these paver blocks, including durability, strength, and resistance to environmental factors. Furthermore, the abstract addresses challenges and considerations related to the widespread adoption of this technology, such as the need for proper sorting and processing of plastic waste. Overall, this abstract presents waste plastic aggregate-based paver blocks as a promising sustainable solution with the potential to address both environmental and engineering concerns.
1.2 Waste Plastic Aggregate Waste plastic aggregate refers to crushed or shredded plastic materials that are used as a substitute for traditional aggregates (such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone) in construction applications. These plastic aggregates can be derived from various sources of waste plastic, including bottles, bags, containers, and packaging materials. They are often used in projects like road construction, paving, and building foundations to reduce the demand for natural resources, minimize plastic pollution, and provide an environmentally friendly alternative for disposing of plastic waste.
Key Words: Paver block, Compressive strength, Waste plastic, workability
1. INTRODUCTION Waste plastic aggregate-based paver blocks are innovative construction materials that utilize recycled plastic as a partial replacement for traditional aggregates like gravel or sand. These paver blocks are crafted by mixing waste plastic granules with cement, sand, and other additives to form a durable and eco-friendly alternative to conventional paving materials. The incorporation of waste plastic helps in reducing environmental pollution by diverting plastic waste from landfills and oceans. Additionally, these paver blocks exhibit enhanced properties such as improved flexibility, lighter weight, and better insulation. They contribute to sustainable development by promoting recycling and reducing the consumption of natural resources in construction projects.
1.1 Concrete Paver Block Concrete paver blocks are durable and versatile construction materials made from a mixture of cement, aggregates, water, and additives. They are widely used for various outdoor flooring applications due to their
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Fig. No- 1: Plastic aggregate
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