International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 02 | Feb 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Design and Development of Fixed Wing Drone for Surveillance Purpose Omkar Kale1, Soham Jain2, Anuj Chiplunkar3, Siddh Kadam4, Prof. Siddhesh Bandekar5 1Omkar Kale SPPU (Jayawantrao sawant college of Engineering)
Soham Jain SPPU (Jayawantrao sawant college of Engineering) Anuj Chiplunkar SPPU (Jayawantrao sawant college of Engineering) 4Siddh kadam SPPU (Jayawantrao sawant college of Engineering) 5 Professor Siddhesh Bandekar Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, JSCOE, Maharashtra, India 2
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Abstract - In today’s modern era Drone is upcoming and
explore and analyze the potential of fixed-wing drones in surveillance applications, examining their operational advantages, technological advancements, and potential limitations.
multidimensional technology in the world. Fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) have become an integral part of modern surveillance and military operations. Fixedwing aircraft have proven to be an effective platform for surveillance operations due to their versatility, range, and endurance. In recent years, the development of advanced sensor technologies, such as high-resolution cameras and imaging systems, has further enhanced the capabilities of fixed-wing aircraft for surveillance applications. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the use of fixed-wing aircraft for surveillance applications and identification. Furthermore, we examine the advantages and disadvantages of fixed-wing aircraft over other surveillance platforms, such as drones and helicopters, and provide insights into their potential applications. The research findings demonstrate the exceptional stability and maneuverability of the fixed-wing drone across various flight scenarios, including straight-line flights, turns, and altitude changes. Control surfaces, including ailerons, elevators, and rudder, exhibited precise response and control authority throughout the flight. Additionally, the flight test confirmed the drone's extended endurance capabilities, allowing for prolonged airborne operation without performance compromise.
1.1 Operational Advantages of Fixed-Wing Drones Fixed-wing drones possess several operational advantages that make them highly suitable for surveillance missions. The aerodynamic design of fixed-wing drones enables efficient flight and extended endurance, allowing them to remain airborne for longer durations compared to rotary wing drones. The extended operational range of fixedwing drones makes them particularly well-suited for large-scale surveillance applications such as border patrolling, perimeter security, and monitoring expansive industrial sites [1]. Additionally, fixed wing drones can be equipped with advanced imaging technologies, including high-resolution cameras, thermal sensors, and even LiDAR systems. These capabilities enable the collection of precise and detailed surveillance data, facilitating better situational awareness and more accurate threat assessment [2]. The high-resolution imagery captured by fixed-wing drones provides operators with an in-depth understanding of the monitored area, enhancing their ability to identify potential security risks or suspicious activities [3]. Furthermore, fixed-wing drones offer the advantage of covert operations. With their streamlined design and low noise emissions, fixed-wing drones can conduct surveillance activities discreetly, minimizing the risk of detection and avoiding potential interference with ongoing operations. This covert capability makes fixedwing drones highly valuable in scenarios were maintaining secrecy and avoiding suspicion are critical aspects of surveillance missions [4].
Keyword: Fixed wing (UAVS), Surveillance, Air foil, Performance analysis. 1. INTRODUCTION Surveillance operations play a pivotal role in maintaining public safety, safeguarding national security, and protecting various commercial interests. In recent years, technological advancements have brought about a paradigm shift in the field of surveillance, enabling more efficient and effective data collection. Among these advancements, the utilization of fixed-wing drones for surveillance purposes has gained significant attention. Fixed-wing drones, characterized by their aerodynamic design and extended flight endurance, offer a multitude of advantages over traditional surveillance methods, including the ability to cover large areas, collect highresolution imagery, and conduct covert operations without arousing suspicion. This research paper aims to
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1.2 Technological Advancements The rapid advancement of technology has significantly contributed to the improved capabilities of fixed-wing drones for surveillance purposes. One notable technological development is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, which enables autonomous flight and intelligent data analysis. Through AI-powered object recognition and tracking algorithms, fixed-wing
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