International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 11 Issue: 02 | Feb 2024
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e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Smart Electronic Voting Machine Sneha Vilasrao Pujari Student of Government College of Engineering,Yavatmal ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1.1 History of EVMs Abstract – The concept of EVMs was first introduced in the United States in the 1960s by Joseph Harris, who patented the first electronic voting machine. However, it was not until the 1980s that EVMs gained popularity and were used in a few states during the presidential elections. In the 1990s, India became the first country to adopt EVMs for its national elections. Since then, many countries, including Brazil, Venezuela, and Belgium, have also switched to EVMs for conducting their elections. Voters need to press a button next to the symbol of their chosen candidate, and the machine records their vote electronically. This not only reduces the chances of invalid votes but also speeds up the entire voting process. While EVMs have significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of elections, they are not without controversy. Some critics raise concerns about the potential for electronic manipulation and lack of a paper trail for auditing. However, election authorities continuously work to enhance the security and transparency of EVMs to ensure the integrity of the democratic process. One of the key advantages of EVMs is their simplicity.
Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) have emerged as a key technology in modern electoral systems, transforming the way citizens cast their votes and elections are conducted. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the evolution, functioning, challenges, and future prospects of Electronic Voting Machines. The paper explores the historical development of EVMs, their current status globally, and the critical issues surrounding their implementation. Additionally, the research examines potential advancements and innovations that could shape the future of electronic voting.
1.INTRODUCTION Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) are electronic devices used for casting and counting votes in elections. These machines have replaced traditional paper ballots in many countries around the world. EVMs were first introduced in the United States in the 1960s and have since gained widespread use due to their convenience, accuracy, and efficiency. In this paper, we will explore the history, working, and controversies surrounding EVMs. Security is a paramount concern in elections, and EVMs are designed with multiple layers of security features. They are tamperevident, and their software is encrypted to prevent any unauthorized access or manipulation.
1.1960s-1970s: The concept of electronic voting started gaining traction in the 1960s and 1970s. The initial prototypes were developed, experimenting with various technologies to create a reliable and secure electronic voting system. 2.1980s: The first large-scale deployment of EVMs took place in the 1980s, primarily in industrialized countries like the United States and some European nations. These early versions were often standalone devices with limited functionality. 3.India's Introduction (1982): India became one of the early adopters of EVMs on a large scale. The Election Commission of India introduced EVMs in a limited capacity for the first time during the Kerala Assembly elections in 1982. The success of this trial led to the gradual expansion of EVM usage across the country. 4.Global Adoption (1990s): Throughout the 1990s, more countries embraced EVMs as a way to streamline the election process, reduce counting errors, and enhance the overall efficiency of elections. Latin American and European countries, in particular, saw increased adoption.
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