International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 01 | Jan 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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Legacy Waste Management - A Case Study of Pune City. Mr. Vishal Madhukar Bhandare1, Mr. Shrikant M Bhosale2, Dr. Y M Patil3 1 PG. Student Department of Technology, Shivaji University Kolhapur-416004, Maharashtra India.
2 Assistant Prof. Departments of Technology, Shivaji University Kolhapur-416004, Maharashtra India. 3 Assistant Prof. Rajarambapu Institutes of Technology, Shivaji University Kolhapur-415414, Maharashtra India.
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Abstract – Since 1985 there was no any existence of
materials, and expand waste capacity in Florida and Connecticut. As per the research of the Florida, as mining waste was 60% as a substance resembling dirt. The Deonar dumping ground in Mumbai was mined in 1989 as prototype case research for utilizing compostable. At the Kodungaiyur and Perungudi dump in Chennai, Kurian Joseph and his research crew from Anna University created the study of old city refuse in 2003. At depth of 3 meters samples were taken. It was found that 65% of the waste was composed of tiny particles, and after determining their geotechnical appropriateness, they were suggested for usage as compost material or material used for the landfilling. Although far above USEPA guidelines, in the recovered material heavy material were found, in which violate Indian composting regulations. Chronic neglect for scientific and sustainable treatment has produced to an ever-increasing quantity of MSW finding as a way to Indian dumpsites. Several of the aged dump sites are even so ruminating whenever their poisonous legacy. Unlined dumping ground is polluting the air & water, causing long duration menace to the human health & environment. In accord with Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) 2.0 operating standards, with a population of cities under one million must remove old municipal waste sites by 31 March 2023, while one million population cities or more must clean up their dumping ground site by 31 March, 2024. 1,250 hectares of valuable land are lost to the disposal of MSW each year in India. As per the National Green Tribunal (NGT) study, over 10,000 hectares, or around 14,500 football stadiums, of urban land are thought to remain trapped in India's legacy waste dumpsites. For city officials all throughout India, reclaiming running dumping ground in an affordable & environmentally responsible manner is one of the high importances.
dumpsite in Pune. But at the time of industrialization population increases day by day and Pune covert into the metropolitan city, and city comes under the unexpected load of Municipal Waste, and place of empty ground, farms taken by dumps of Solid Waste. Before the years of industrialization farmers were collected urban waste, and farmers converts this discarded waste into the compost and utilized it for the farming activities. After the introduction of plastic in recent years, most of the city’s waste contains plastic, and farmer refused for the collection of cities waste and ultimately cities Solid Waste took place on empty ground and farms. In year 1989 District Collector of Pune allocated the land at Uruli/Fursungi for the disposal of cities solid waste. An efficient and environmentally friendly process known as "bio-mining" or "landfill mining" includes stabilizing old legacy waste in landfills by recovering valuable resources. In order to provide protection through the removal of waste, which will also help the community become more independent and pollution-free it entails reusing, recycling, and recovering with the goal of creating a viable resource. Near about 80% of plastic waste found in landfill & 75% of metal and glass remained and 5 % conversion of inert material turned into soil by weathering action. By referring the guidelines of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) or as per the direction of NGT, court directed that every city/corporation should follow the clause J of SWM Rules, 2016. Key Words: Legacy waste, bio-mining, landfill mining, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), National Green Tribunal (NGT), Municipal Solid Waste (MSW, Solid Waste Management (SWM).
India recently saw a major shift in waste management strategy that made it possible to clean up old waste dumps and rotted out the reasons and excuses for not doing so. A huge financing of Rupees 1,41,600 Cr has set aside for Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0, with a concentrated on source segregation, MRF facility, phase-out of single-use plastic, processing of C & D waste, as well as cleaning up all remaining landfills around the country. Since the Vedic era, houses have discharged primarily food waste, which has been recycled into the soil together with stable wastes using compost pits. Farmers were collected the discarded unwanted material and that collected unwanted material (waste) by farmer and they convert it into the compost and
1. INTRODUCTION The term "legacy waste" refers to a mixture of biodegradable wastes, plastic waste, textiles, metals, glass, and other materials that have partially or totally decomposed. Landfill mining was initially documented in a year 1953 an article on the procedures employed at a disposal site run by the Tel Aviv City in Israel. A number of landfill mining projects were conducted in the late 1990s to reduce groundwater contamination, promote the recovery and reuse of mined
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