International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 01 | Jan 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Fabrication of Solar Powered Automatic Irrigation System Using Arduino Uno S. ARUN PRASATH1, S. KANNAN2 1PG Student, Dept of Energy science and Technology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
2Guest Faculty, Dept of Energy science and Technology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Conventional irrigation techniques frequently lead Abstract - An innovative way to maximize water use in
to inefficient use of water, which causes either insufficient or excessive irrigation, both of which have a negative effect on crop health and productivity. The incorporation of cuttingedge techno logies, like sensors and the Arduino Uno microcontroller, provides an intricate method of managing irrigation. The brains of the ASIS are the Arduino Uno microcontroller, which offers a flexible and programmable platform for sensor integration and control. The system can precisely adjust irrigation to the unique requirements of the soil moisture sensors, which allow it to continuously monitor the moisture content of the soil.
farming operations is the Automated Solar Irrigation System with Arduino Uno. This system effectively manages irrigation processes by combining the use of solar energy harvesting with an automation platform based on microcontrollers. The project makes use of a network of sensors to track environmental factors and soil moisture levels, giving decision-makers in real time information for effective irrigation. An Arduino Uno microcontroller, temperature and humidity sensors, rain sensors, soil moisture sensors, solar panel array, water pump, and valve control mechanism are the main parts of the system. When it's necessary to initiate irrigation events, the Arduino Uno processes sensor data and applies control algorithms to make sure crops get the right amount of water. As a sustainable power source, the solar panel array lowers operating costs and dependence on grid electricity. By using renewable energy, it also lessens the environmental impact of the system. The ideal irrigation schedule is determined by the system's intelligent control algorithm, which takes into account crop-specific water requirements, weather forecasts, and soil moisture readings. This innovative method maximizes crop yield while preserving water resources and responding to shifting environmental conditions.
2.LITERATURE REVIEW "Automated Solar Powered Irrigation System for Sustainable Agriculture" Authors: X. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Zhang (2018) This study explores the design and implementation of an automated solar-powered irrigation system using Arduino Uno. The research focuses on optimizing energy efficiency through solar power and integrating soil moisture sensors for precise irrigation. The results indicate improved crop yield and reduced energy costs.
Key Words: Arduino Uno, Solar Panel, Soil Moisture Sensor, Rain Sensor, Temperature and Humidity Sensor, Battery.
"Smart Irrigation System Based Authors: S. Sharma, P. Kumar, N. Joshi (2019)
1.INTRODUCTION
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Impact Factor value: 8.226
IoT"
Investigating the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, this study presents a smart irrigation system utilizing Arduino Uno. The integration of soil moisture and weather sensors enables real-time data-driven decision-making. The research emphasizes the importance of IoT in achieving sustainable and efficient irrigation practices.
Global food production depends heavily on agricultural practices, which makes it necessary to implement cuttingedge technologies to solve issues like water scarcity and environmental sustainability. Automated irrigation systems have become revolutionary in this regard, maximizing crop productivity and water use. In addition to integrated soil moisture, rain, and humidity sensors, this paper describes the Fabrication of Solar Powered Automatic Irrigation System Using Arduino uno as the control unit. By integrating these sensors, the system is able to make decisions in real time based on environmental conditions, which helps agriculture manage water resources more effectively and conserve them. The prudent use of water resources is the cornerstone of sustainable agriculture.
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"Development of an Arduino-Based Automated Irrigation System" Authors: A. Ahmed, S. Rashid, M. T. Aziz (2020) Focusing on Arduino-based solutions, this research paper discusses the development of an automated irrigation system. Arduino Uno is employed as the central controller, managing soil moisture sensors and actuators. The study evaluates the system's performance in terms of water conservation and crop health.
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