International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 12 | Dec 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMART NEONATAL HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM Mr. Ramesh Ghimire 1, Prof. Dr. Heli Shah 2, 1Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, India
2HOD of the Department, Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, India -------------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract:
In the world, the mortality rate of the neonates is high. There are many factors that causes the mortality rate to be high. One of the factors is the unavailability of the pediatric specialist in all of the region of the world. Specially in the remote areas and the sub-urban areas there is huge scarcity of the pediatric specialist. This causes the neonates to be in sever problem and are either dying or being disability person in the future. This problem can be solved by the use of Tele- medicine. The traditional tele-medicine system consists of the manual data taking of the patient, which may cause the error. The proposed system consists of the sensors which will give the temperature, ECG, heartbeat rate and SPO2 reading and a real-time webportal. By accessing the real- time portal, the paediatric specialist can interact directly with the parents of the neonates or the available health person there and can read the data sent by the sensors directly. This system will solve the problem of traditional telemedicine system and will be helpful for proper medical care to neonates, who are in the remote and suburban areas of the world and specially to the neonates in the developing countries.
Keywords: Esp 32, Neonatal, LM 35 temperature sensor, AD8232 Sensor, MAX 30100, Health monitoring system 1. Introduction There are many remote areas where there is no availability of the pediatric specialist and neonates need the emergency care, for this smart neonatal health monitoring system is proposed. So that the pediatric specialist can get the vital information regarding the neonates in online system as the tele-medicine. Wireless sensor network (WSN) can play an important role in healthcare services. This WSN is Merged with internet. In the proposed system, temperature sensor, blood oxygen sensor, pulse rate measurement sensor, heart rate measurement sensors are used to monitor body temperature, blood oxygen level, pulse rate, respiratory rate and heart beat rate of neonates. The pediatric specialist accesses these data through the real time web portal, interact with health person or parents of neonate and takes the necessary action. The existing tele-medicine system consists of taking these data manually and then send to the specialist, which may occur error. This system can also be deployed to the patient who are in emergency situation in the urban area also. A Body Area System is defined by IEEE 802.15 as, ‘a communication standard optimized for low power devices and operation on, in or around the human body to serve a variety of applications including medical, consumer electronics/personal entertainment and other’[1]. The wireless remote body region system is created to continuously monitor and record a individuals’ health condition. It allows this data to be sent over long distances, making it easier to keep track of someone's health from a far. By using sensors placed on the body, the system can check vital signs like heart rate, temperature, and oxygen levels, and share this information in real time with healthcare providers. [2] A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a type of self-organizing system used to monitor physical and environmental factors such as temperature, pressure, vibration, sound, and motion. These sensors collect data and transmit it wirelessly to a central hub or server, where the data can be reviewed and analysed. The server serves as the interface between the network and its users. WSNs can consist of a few to many sensor nodes that communicate with each other via radio waves and standardized communication protocols. Each node in the network is resource-constrained, with limited processing power, storage, and bandwidth. Once deployed, the nodes automatically organize into a functional network, often relying on multi-hop communication to transmit data. The sensors can operate either continuously or based on specific events.
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