International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 12 | Dec 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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Artificial Intelligence’s Potential To Enhance The Criminal Justice System Ananya H K1, Divya N2, Deepa S S3, Dilshad Begum K L4 1,2,3,4 Student, Dept. of ISE, Bapuji institute of engineering and technology, Affiliated to VTU Belagavi, Karnataka,
India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------impartial, transparent, and equitable. This is done in Abstract - The increase in cyberattacks has left the criminal
recognition of artificial intelligence's growing significance in contemporary law. Research often emphasizes the importance of having a theoretical knowledge of the artificial intelligence phenomenon. books.Most people think of artificial intelligence as a collection of theories and methods for building machines that can think like humans. Three categories—strong, moderate, and weak—are suggested for artificial intelligence. Robust artificial intelligence will enable self-solving of complex issues and world simulation. Weak artificial intelligence will enhance the performance of existing information systems due to algorithmic processing, whereas moderate artificial intelligence will allow for exceptional performance in a certain sector of This is how some authors define artificial intelligence. In other academic journals, the phrase "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to computer programs that mimic the cognitive processes that people associate with other human min
justice system in a state of chaos. Understanding the motivation for crime and combating it is the primary task facing law enforcement officials. This study aims to show how to use artificial intelligence, machine learning, and predictive analysis with soft evidence to forecast crime, use metadata, and classify criminal records that are currently on file. Law enforcement and intelligence services would surely benefit from the database's use in intelligent case investigations. This would enable quicker and more effective investigative processes, which would assist society lower crime. The analyst would also be able to keep an eye on the relationships and recent actions of various criminal components by extracting the precise information from the documentment data. It is possible to comprehend the crime prediction with this research. Researching this topic demonstrates that when the model is given the right data, its chances of producing an accurate forecast are raised. The study also made an effort to identify the psychological components of the offense and the likely reasons why a person would have committed it.
2. Background Increased decision-making processes in terms of effectiveness, precision, and objectivity are anticipated when AI is included into the criminal justice system. Concerns of privacy, prejudice, and possible unforeseen repercussions are also brought forward. The purpose of this paper is to provide a thorough overview of artificial intelligence and its present uses in criminal justice.
Key Words: information technology legislation, artificial intelligence, criminal justice, law enforcement, prediction algorithms, accuracy, machine learning, motivations, and cyberattacks. 1.INTRODUCTION
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, the science of criminal procedure law has been actively addressing concerns with the use of artificial intelligence (AI). The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) is not governed by laws; rather, it is defined by scientific theories, methods, and practices that seek to replicate human cognitive abilities in computer systems. Based on the outcomes of information processing from the external environment, Artificial intelligence, according to a number of Russian authors, is a machine that can "act, determine its actions, and evaluate their consequences full control on the part of a human."One According to some authors, computer systems that mimic the human brain and include built-in learning mechanisms might be thought of as artificial intelligence. In other without words, experts in Russian research and practice concur that artificial intelligence is necessary for computers to take the place of people in addressing difficult problems. This will undoubtedly raise the bar for criminal processes and make them more
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AI is a quickly developing area of computer science. The man who is recognized as the creator of artificial intelligence, John McCarthy, coined the phrase "the science and engineering of constructing intelligent machines" in the middle of the 1950s (see sidebar, "A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence"). The ability of a computer to independently observe, react to, and carry out tasks that normally call for human intelligence and decision - making processes is known as artificial intelligence (AI), and it can do so without the direct assistance of a human. One facet of human intelligence is the ability to learn by experience. Machine learning, which simulates this ability and enables hardware and software to learn from experience, uses artificial intelligence (AI). From the perspective of criminal justice, pattern recognition is essential. Humans are pattern spotters, thus with practice, they can discern between a wide
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