International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 11 Issue: 11 | Nov 2024
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e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Autonomous vehicles: A spark for innovation Lakshmi G S1, Bakkesh Y M R2, Prajwala P N3 1,2,3Bachelor of Engineering, Information Science and Engineering, Bapuji Institute of Engineering and technology,
Karnataka, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract - The widespread adoption of autonomous 2.2 Effects on Ride-Sharing and Automobile Ownership vehicles (AVs) is poised to transform urban landscapes and societal structures, contingent upon resolving legal and societal challenges. This paper explores the future of AVs and their potential to reshape transportation networks, urban planning, and population dynamics. Key questions include how AVs will redefine vehicle design, their impact on car ownership and ride-sharing, and the resultant changes in infrastructure, such as reduced parking needs and altered road systems. The potential for AVs to mitigate pollution and influence residential patterns is also discussed. Ultimately, AVs represent a paradigm shift akin to the transition from horse-drawn carriages to automobiles, offering a transformative approach to urban lifestyles and city planning.
Car ownership trends might be significantly changed by the combination of AVs and ride-sharing technologies: •
Decreased Private Ownership: By effectively serving urban populations, AV fleets may lessen the need for private automobiles.
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Enhanced Accessibility: Particularly in underprivileged communities, shared AVs offer inexpensive mobility solutions.
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Demand Paradox: As a result of shared systems, fewer automobiles are needed. Because AVs are convenient, they may be used more frequently, which might increase vehicle miles travelled (VMT).
Key Words: Autonomous Vehicles, Urban Development, Smart Infrastructure, Sustainable Mobility, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).
2.3 Modifications to Parking Requirements and Infrastructure
1.INTRODUCTION Autonomous vehicles (AVs) promise to redefine mobility, city planning, and transportation systems. As legal and societal hurdles are addressed, their widespread deployment will introduce significant changes in vehicle design, transportation infrastructure, and urban demographics. This paper examines these transformative impacts, emphasizing the interplay between AVs, ridesharing technologies, infrastructure, and population dynamics.
AV implementation will reveal important chances for infrastructure optimization: •
Fewer Parking Spaces: Large urban parking facilities are no longer necessary because AVs provide remote drop-off and parking as well as self-charging.
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Smart traffic management and smart roads: By equipping infrastructures with sensors, adaptive signals, and algorithms, traffic may be readily streamlined.
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Reallocation of property: The property that would have been used for parking might be used for homes, green spaces, or other business projects.
2.1 Redefining Vehicle Design The introduction of AVs forces a reconsideration of vehicle design. While current cars are designed with human drivers in mind, future autonomous vehicles could put more emphasis on multifunctionality, connection, and passenger comfort than on conventional layouts. Important things to think about are: •
Interior Design: Emphasis on passenger comfort and shared mobility.
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External Design: Energy economy and aerodynamics, sometimes sacrificing amenities like driver-side controls and steering wheels.
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Safety Improvements: Investigating cutting-edge materials and sensors to safeguard travellers.
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Impact Factor value: 8.315
2.4 Population and Urban Dynamics AVs may have an impact on urban density and residential preferences: •
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Suburban Expansion: Reducing commute times and the stress associated with it may encourage people to relocate farther out into the suburbs or into the countryside.
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