International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 10 | Oct 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
THE JOURNEY OF INDIAN HANDLOOM Anisha J1, Swetha S2, Dr K M Pachiyappan3, Dr R Divya4, Sharmila M5 1,2 PG Student, 3Dean, School of Applied Science,4Associate Professor,5 PhD Research Scholar Department of
Costume Design and Fashion, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------2. HANDLOOM Abstract - Handloom weaving represents a rich cultural heritage and a vital source of livelihood in many regions around the world. This study explores the intricate techniques, socio-economic impacts, and cultural significance of handloom weaving in contemporary in Indian society. Through a blend of ethnographic research, technical analysis, and market evaluation, the research highlights the resilience of traditional handloom practices in the face of modern industrialization. By examining case studies from various handloom communities the research addresses the challenges faced by handloom weaving in the modern era, including competition from industrial textile production, and explores efforts to preserve and revitalize this ancient craft. The study also covers the government schemes and initiatives for the welfare of handloom weavers in India.
A loom is a machine or device used to create woven fabric and serves as the central element in the cloth production process. In simple terms, a loom is a tool designed to weave yarn or thread into textiles. Looms come in a wide range of sizes, from large free-standing handlooms and small handheld frames to massive automated mechanical machines. The term "loom" can also refer to a wiring loom in electric line construction. The primary function of a loom is to hold the warp threads under tension, facilitating the interweaving of the weft strands.
2.1. TYPES OF HANDLOOM 2.1.1. Primitive or Vertical Loom
Key Words: Handloom Weaving, loom, yarn, weavers,
A primitive loom is generally by sinking the frame into the ground and the work inside the pit by both feet. The framework is of bamboo. This loom had been known to be in use in 5000 to 6000 years B.C. This loom is still used for weaving silk pieces, silk shirting, and sarees, Muslim, etc.by derivative weavers. (6)
schemes, Textile Patterns, fabric, craft, power loom, technology
1. INTRODUCTION India's handloom industry boasts a rich legacy of exceptional craftsmanship, showcasing the country's vibrant cultural heritage. Renowned globally for their expertise in hand spinning, weaving, and printing, Indian artisans continue to preserve traditional techniques. This householdbased industry, spread across thousands of towns and villages, relies on family members working together to create unique products. Skills are passed down through generations, empowering rural and semi-urban artisans, particularly women and economically disadvantaged groups. The handloom industry contributes a relatively small portion to India's global exports. To unlock its full potential, efforts are needed to promote and channel its offerings. This study aims to highlight the cultural significance of handlooms by exploring their history, problems and current scenario of handloom industries. Tamil Nadu handloom weavers work on a variety of looms, including ordinary pit looms, pit looms with dobby and jacquard attachments, frame looms, and frame looms with dobby and jacquard. The handloom sector, however, faces major challenges in ensuring consistent employment for weavers. To address this, both the central and state governments have introduced several measures aimed at improving the livelihood and sustainability of this sector through various schemes designed to support handloom weavers.
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2.1.2. Pit Loom This loom is created by sunken four posters into the ground and with an overhang sley. The threads operate inside the pit, allowing the warp threads to absorb moisture, which leads to improved weaving quality. In, this looms the combination of sley & shuttle boxes. In 1733 A.D John Kay of Bury, England invented the ”Fly Shuttle”. This invention was an extremely important event in the history and development of weaving.
2.1.3. Frame Loom Frame looms almost have similar mechanisms that ground looms hold. The loom was made of rods and panels fastened at the right angles to construct a form similar to a box to make it more handy and manageable. This type of loom is being utilized even until now due to its economy and portability. (6)
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