International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 10 | Oct 2024
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPURPOSE AGRO-FARM VEHICLE: A REVIEW Ashish A. Kudu1, Swaraj A. Malvi2, Prerit P. Adawade3, Prof. Pratik Raut4 123 Student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, viva institute of technology, Maharashtra, India
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, viva institute of technology, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - India's agricultural sector forms the backbone
As a result, many farmers continue to depend on traditional methods, relying on animal power such as bullocks, horses, and buffaloes to carry out agricultural tasks. Unfortunately, these traditional methods lack the efficiency and power of modern mechanized approaches used in other countries. In response to these challenges, this project focuses on developing a compact, efficient, and multi-purpose agricultural machine designed to streamline farming operations. The vehicle's chassis will be engineered to support various agricultural tasks, and it will be equipped with an engine, cutter, auger, wheels, cultivator, and row-creation tools. Mechanization in agriculture has already made farming faster and more manageable, with machines available for nearly every step of the farming process, from land preparation to crop harvesting. However, these machines are often too expensive for small-scale farmers in rural areas. The creation of a cost-effective, multi-purpose agricultural machine capable of performing multiple tasks—such as cultivating, digging, and cutting—offers a practical solution. By combining these functions into one versatile piece of equipment, this project aims to improve the efficiency of agricultural practices while addressing the financial challenges faced by farmers. This innovation holds the potential to transform farming in India by making advanced mechanization accessible to more farmers, thus boosting productivity and reducing dependence on traditional methods.[1]
of the nation's economy and social fabric, supporting nearly 58% of its population. However, modern farmers face major challenges, including labor shortages, inefficiencies, and environmental concerns. To address these issues, a new initiative has been launched to develop a specialized vehicle aimed at empowering farmers, boosting productivity, and promoting sustainable agriculture. This initiative focuses on delivering cost-effective solutions, prioritizing the economic needs of farmers. By tackling labor shortages and improving operational efficiency, the proposed vehicle seeks to ease the financial burden on farmers while maximizing their output. In addition, the vehicle integrates eco-friendly features to reduce the environmental impact of farming, contributing to long-term sustainability. The project is progressing well, supported by a solid conceptual model and an initial design, with completion expected by the end of February. However, this milestone is viewed not as the final goal but as a foundation for future research and development. Insights from the first phase will guide further innovation, leading to continuous improvement in agricultural equipment. Ultimately, this initiative takes a holistic approach to modernizing Indian agriculture, balancing economic viability with environmental responsibility. By providing farmers with advanced tools and technologies, it aims to secure their livelihoods while preserving the natural resources essential for farming. This endeavor holds the potential to revolutionize agricultural practices, fostering sustainable growth and prosperity for both farmers and the nation. Key Words: Farming.
Multipurpose
Tractor,
2. LITERATURE REVIEW Pratik Kumar V. Patel and Mukesh Ahuja, *Research and Design of Multipurpose Agriculture Equipment* [2021]: This research paper explores how traditional agricultural machinery can be transformed into modern, efficient tools. By integrating key findings, the team developed a fertilizer distributor that optimizes fertilizer application across fields. The combination with a seed hopper ensures a streamlined and efficient process.
Agriculture,
1.INTRODUCTION India, a predominantly agrarian nation, relies heavily on farming as a primary livelihood for its population. However, as the population grows, land holdings within families are becoming increasingly fragmented. In 1951, there were only 8,635 tractors in use, all of which were imported. Domestic production of tractors began in 196162, with an output of just 880 units. Today, the average Indian farmer owns a small, two-acre farm, and economic constraints make it difficult for many to afford expensive machinery like tractors and advanced farming equipment.
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Dr. C.N. Sakhale et al., *Review Paper on “Multipurpose Farm Machine”* [2021]: This paper discusses the mechanization of agricultural machines, particularly focusing on the ploughing tool. The research highlights how replacing the ploughing teeth can extend the life of the tool, offering valuable insights for improving machine durability.
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