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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 11 Issue: 10 | Oct 2024

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

RESEARCH ON IOT-BASED ANTENNA ALLIGNMENT SYSTEM FOR SMA ANTENNA Kshitija A. Manvatkar1, Dr. Ajay A. Gurjar2. 1M.E Student, Electronics & Telecommunication, Sipna College of Engineering & Technology, Amravati(MH), India 2Professor, Electronics & Telecommunication, Sipna College of Engineering & Technology, Amravati(MH), India

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------2. LITERATURE REVIEW Abstract - The directional arrangement of antennas is an important to achieving the best possible outcomes in remote communication areas. Exact positioning of antennas plays an important role. Situating of antenna or tuning is a vital aspect for receiving standard signals from a satellite. If the position of antenna arranged physically then it becomes too troublesome to arrange the antennas at the ideal position. Remote communication system mostly depend on antennas for signal reception. Right positioning of antennas is crucial for successful remote communication for the satellites. Sometimes manual antenna changes are more troublesome in order to meet mischances. The system mainly focuses on servo motor, DC engine and Node MCU.

Surya Deo Choudhary et al. The system is mainly focus on the detection of signal source. The system will detect the signal and antenna will adjust the position according to the signal. In this project infrared source is used.[1] Prajwal Basnet et al. The project is designed to adjust the position of dish antenna with the help of an android application. The dish is used for the proper transmission and reception of signal. To properly position the antenna for a particular frequency it needs to be adjusted manually.[2] M.IIakkiya, et al. In this paper author uses ATmega328 as a microcontroller. The system mainly focus on the source of signal to detect a strong signal automatic antenna positioning is necessary. Antenna changes its position automatically with the strength of signal . It works on the RSSI value the direction of the servo motor is directed according the value receive from receiver. The output of the system is displayed on the LCD display.[3]

Key Words:

IoT-Technology, 900 SMA Antenna, automatic antenna placement.

1.INTRODUCTION IOT is one of the recent and advancing technologies in 21st century. It has a prominent effect on remote communication. But each IOT device needs an antenna for communication. It is the primary component of IOT device. The antenna is used to receive signal for the effective wireless communication proper positioning of antenna matters. There is high possibility of breaking the communication in today's advancing world If antenna positioned in wrong direction. Antennas play a vital role in maintaining strong signal quality, and even small misalignments result to signal degradation, resulting in poor connectivity. SMA (SubMiniature Form A) antennas are a type of antenna used in RF (radio frequency) applications due to their compact size, durability, and reliable performance. They pointed a strung connector that make sure a safe and steady connection, which is fundamental for continuing signal integrity. SMA antennas are broadly utilized in many remote communication systems.

Rahane Suraj Dildar et al., In these paper advanced antenna positioning system is developed based on the microcontroller. It consist of transmitter, receiver and delay circuit. The microcontroller analyses the data and gives output according to motor driver. Position of antenna is decided by servo motor.[4] Pooja Revane, et al. The project is developed to prepare an IOT- Based system for communication. In these system along IOT, sensors and actuators have used. The controller is used to handle the operation of antenna. To change the direction of antenna according to detected signal author used the antenna.[5] Godse Sharayu Devidas. et al. In this paper, Dish is used to receive signal from broadcasting sources and satellites. Rather than adjusting the antenna manually this antenna positioning system help to position the antenna with the help of android application. For this the system uses a PIC microcontroller and LCD screen.[6]

The project focus to deliver a comprehensive and versatile solution for arrangement of antenna, meeting the increasing needs of remote communication, observation, and monitoring systems allowing users to arrange antenna positions from remote areas web connectivity.

Amritha Mary A. S., Divyasree M V, Jesna Prem, Kavyasree S M, Keerthana Vasu, In this paper, the author prepared a system based on android application and Raspberry pi. The android application controls the movement of dish antenna

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