International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 08 | Aug 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
The concept of urban fringe and its transformation due to urbanization- A case of Jabalpur Fringe Area. Rahul Chourasiya, Jaspreet Walia, Rahul Chourasiya Add.-Katangi Jabalpur m.p. Jaspreet Walia ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1.2 OBJECTIVE Abstract - Understanding urbanization is based on a few important facts that demonstrate how populous expanding cities are. The area under investigation is influenced by the urban setting, which includes social, economic, and environmental issues. Uncontrolled expansion is a result of urbanization, which has caused residential, commercial, and industrial development outside the city's municipal boundaries. Due to this, settlements underwent a transition from being rural to urban, acquiring traits of both a village and a city. Being one of the most populous cities in MP, Jabalpur Corporation is constantly under pressure to develop, especially as the industrial and techno-centric fringe development in its periphery exhibits area. The study's objective is to evaluate the development plans for Jabalpur Panagar Urban Fringe area. and examine how different factors affect the rural-urban fringe area. Considering their requirements, significance, and individual traits, and creating a proper planning strategy and proposal for the Jabalpur fringe areas methodical development.
The objectives of the study are: 1.To understand the concept of urban fringe and its transformation due to urbanization. 2.To analyses the character of development occurring on the outer fringes of Jabalpur City and the variables influencing it. 3. To understand the causes of change in land use and to study the edge pattern of the city fringes. 4. Analyzing indicators generated by site investigation and best practices.
2. METHODOLOGY The methodology of the study, which was carried out in four phases, was derived from its objectives. For base map generation, it also uses the geospatial technology, Arc GIS, which is an essential tool for geospatial data analysis. Primary and secondary surveys, questionnaires and field surveys are used to collect data for the study in the frontier region. To analyze the nature of development in the fringe area, a literature review, spatial analysis of area of land use/land cover and basic infrastructure facilities was carried out. Demographic information for the study is based on the 2001, 2011 census and the study area was defined by extrapolating several criteria from various literature reviews. After reviewing the information collected and two case studies of US perimeter development, for the study area, from which suggestions were prepared for the planned development of urban outskirts for the study area.
Key Words: Equitable development, Policy and Planning, Satellite Town, Inclusive, The growth of urbanization.
1.INTRODUCTION Urbanization changes due to uncontrolled city expansion developed along industries, transport axes, people living along highways develop into easily built up colonies. Similar problem in Indian cities too. As we approach the turn of the 20th century, analysts are worried, what should be done to limit the rapid urbanization of large cities. Many experts agree that a new approach to urban planning is necessary because the difficulties faced by the tremendous in comparison to earlier urban issues, urbanization and rise in population in the world's greatest cities are substantially distinct. Utilization of present resources keeping in mind the future social needs prevents depletion of resources. Natural cycles should not be tampered with to protect the environment. Land use and environmentally responsible construction should be planned to raise the standard of living.
3. IMPORTANCE OF URBAN FRINGES The Demographic changes that many countries are currently experiencing and will experience in the coming decades are a major factor in the rising relevance of the urban periphery. Long before urban expansion, the urban edge was a "temporary zone." However, it is no longer anticipated that this continuous expansion process would last for very long. This lends the urban periphery a far more lasting character and necessitates special consideration . The character of urban outskirts depends on the quantity of land that is available in various nations.
1.1 AIM The focus of the study is to prepare a planning strategy to facilitate the development of the outer fringes areas of the city of Jabalpur.
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