International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 08 | Aug 2023
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p-ISSN: 2395-0072
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF SOLAR BASED FAST CHARGING STATION FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE USING MATLAB Saima Shafi Choudhary1, Er Baljit Kaur 2 Post Graduate Student, Electrical Engineering Dept., IET Bhaddal Punjab India. Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering Dept. IET Bhaddal Punjab India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------refers to the ongoing global transformation in the Abstract - The transition towards sustainable transportation
automotive industry, characterized by a significant shift towards the adoption of electric vehicles powered by electricity instead of traditional internal combustion engines fueled by gasoline or diesel. This revolution is driven by various factors and has far-reaching implications for the environment, energy consumption, and the automotive sector. The primary driver of the EV revolution is the growing awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality in urban areas. Significant advancements in battery technology have led to improvements in EV range, charging speed, and costeffectiveness. Lithium-ion batteries have become the dominant technology for EVs, making them more practical and attractive to consumers. Many governments around the world have implemented policies, incentives, and regulations to promote the adoption of electric vehicles. These measures include financial incentives, tax credits, rebates, and stricter emissions standards for conventional vehicles. The cost of battery production has been decreasing steadily over the years, making electric vehicles more affordable for consumers. As economies of scale continue to drive down battery costs, EVs are becoming more competitive with internal combustion engine vehicles in terms of upfront prices. Technological advancements in electric drivetrains, charging infrastructure, and autonomous driving features have made electric vehicles more appealing and convenient to consumers. Growing public awareness of climate change and environmental issues, coupled with a positive perception of EVs as futuristic and eco-friendly vehicles, has driven consumer interest in electric mobility.
solutions has led to an increased demand for electric vehicles (EVs). One of the critical challenges in EV adoption is the availability of efficient and fast-charging infrastructure. This paper presents the design and simulation of a solar-based fast charging station for electric vehicles using MATLAB. The proposed system integrates solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, power electronics, energy storage, and charging management techniques to provide a reliable and sustainable solution. The design process involves selecting appropriate PV panel configurations and sizing them to generate the required power for fast charging. To ensure continuous power availability, an energy storage system, such as batteries, is integrated into the system. The power electronics components, including DC-DC converters and inverters, are designed to efficiently manage power flow between the PV panels, energy storage, and the EV charging units. Advanced control strategies are implemented to regulate the charging process, considering factors like battery state of charge, EV battery specifications, and grid interactions.
Key Words: Electric Vehicle Charging Station, Solar EV charging, Wireless EV Charging System, MATLAB EV charging station.
1. INTRODUCTION With the growing demand for sustainable transportation, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. To encourage the adoption of EVs, the establishment of efficient and eco-friendly charging infrastructure is crucial. One innovative approach is the design and simulation of a solar-based fast charging station for electric vehicles. The goal of this project is to create a charging station that harnesses solar energy to provide fast and renewable charging solutions for EV owners. By integrating solar power into the charging station, we aim to reduce dependency on the conventional grid and decrease the carbon footprint associated with EV charging. During recent years, there have been changes in Ecuador about the energy matrix. New hydropower projects have been carried out to reduce CO2 emissions that pollute the environment. This, in turn, has opened recent technologies in which the country wants to be involved, such as electric vehicles [1], [2] which contribute, among other things, to a reduction in pollution by greenhouse gases [3]. The electric vehicle (EV) revolution
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2. RELATED WORK There have been various research studies, pilot projects, and developments related to solar-powered microgridconnected wireless electric vehicle (EV) charging systems. Below are some key examples of existing work in this area: With the increasing interest in green technologies in transportation, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) have proven to be the best short-term solution to minimize greenhouse gas emissions [1]. In [2] Electric vehicle charging infrastructure is hitting the stage where its impact on the performance and operation of power systems becomes more
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