International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 08 | Aug 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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Efficient Design for Multi-story Building Using Pre-Fabricated Steel Structure by Integrating It with BIM Application Samrudh1, Shruti G2, Sharat Chouka3 1 Master’s Student, Department of Civil Engineering Poojya Doddappa Appa College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India. -585102 2 Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Poojya Doddappa Appa College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India. -585102 3 Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Poojya Doddappa Appa College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India. -585102 ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Multi-storied steel structure is typically fabricated with Abstract - Pre-fabricated steel structures used in a
the structural frames which are fabricated out of steel. It consists of columns and beams which are customized with respect to the building and most of the nodes are rigidly connected. The frame structure is the most common among the steel structured multi-storied building. The frame structure is the typically vertical load bearing structure.
construction of buildings to overcome the problems like natural hazards, wastage, safety and to improve the productivity through saving cost and time. In this adequate structural design and effective manufacturing are both integral process for the efficient steel structure. The steel structure design significantly reduces the overall cost, increase the safety, sustainability, productivity and reduces the construction time. The use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in this structure increases the product quality and this also provide the accurate quantity to take off and improve the scheduling and provide cost saving techniques. BIM helps to represents the different dimensions like 2D, 3D, 4D & 5D models to stimulate the planning, design, construction, and operation. It helps AEC (Architects, Engineers & Constructors) to visualize what is to be built in stimulated time and identify the operational problems. So, the project report extends us to know the designing of the pre-fabricated steel structure using Indian Standard Code in the STAAD.pro software for structural analysis, for 2-Dimensional plan Autodesk’s AutoCAD software is used and to represent the drawing in 3-dimensional Autodesk’s Revit software is used and later for the 4 Dimensional i.e., scheduling of the works is done in Autodesk’s Navisworks in this time management is done and clashes were also detected. This BIM application made the work easy during the construction and avoid the delay and proper management is done due to which there is no conflict of interest between the Client & Contractor.
1.2 Building Information Modelling Building information modeling is the digital prestation of physical and functional characteristics of the building. BIM integrates the structured and multi-disciplinary data for the assistance throughout the lifecycle i.e., from planning, designing to construction and operations (AEC-Architect, Engineering & Construction industry). The concept BIM was first started in late 1970s. The software tools emerged during late 1970s and early 1980s for the modeling buildings were GLIDE, RUCAPS, SONATA, ArchiCAD, REFLEX & GABLE 4D Series. The term BIM was first used in the papers in 1985 by Simon Ruffle. BIM is officially recognized by international standard in 2013 by giving an ISO code ISO- 16739 and later in 2019 depending on the UK papers ISO published series as ISO-19650. In India IBIMA (India Building Information Modeling Association) is a national level society which represents the entire BIM community. In India due to population growth and economic growth there is expand in the construction market. Indian government officials gave a statement that BIM could save around 20% of the construction time and give a scope for the wider infrastructure development.
Key Words: BIM, Pre-fabricated steel, Navisworks, AEC, Scheduling, Clash Detection. 1.INTRODUCTION
It was observed that due to increase in the population and demand in the infrastructure development today there is a big fault line due to which AEC (Architect, Engineering and Construction) community are unable to full fill the demand on time. The fault lines might be due to the budget constraints or also might be because of the availability of the area etc. So, we need to design the structure in more efficient way like budget friendly, good utilisation of space and reducing the construction time with good durability of the structure.
1.1 Prefabricated Steel Structure A Prefabricated steel structure is basically a structure that is made up of steel. These structures are engineered at the factory and get assembled at the site. In prefabricated steel structure construction framing will be fabricated completely at the factory and transported to the site for the assembling.
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