International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 08 | Aug 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Design & development of Insect trapper for selected crops in Vidharbha region Sarang Gedam1, Minhaj Ahemad Rehman2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Vincent Pallotti College of Engineering, Nagpur, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - This paper presents a solar-operated insect
also promoting sustainable practices. In this paper, we present the design, construction, and evaluation of a solaroperated insect trapper, highlighting its efficiency and effectiveness in reducing the population of insects in outdoor areas. The solar-operated insect trapper represents a sustainable and eco-friendly solution for insect control that addresses the environmental and health concern associated with traditional insect control methods.
trapper as an eco-friendly solution for reducing the population of insects, such as mosquitoes and flies, in outdoor areas. The trapper is designed to attract insects with its ultraviolet (UV) light source and capture them, which pulls them into a container where they can be safely disposed of. The trapper is powered by a solar panel, making it self-sufficient and independent of external power sources. The solar panel charges a battery during the day, allowing the trapper to operate continuously throughout the night. The trapper is equipped with a light sensor, which automatically turns on the UV light at dusk and turns it off at dawn, further increasing its energy efficiency. The design and construction of the trapper are straightforward, and its materials are easily accessible, making it a cost-effective option for households and communities. The performance of the trapper was evaluated through field tests, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing the population of insects in outdoor areas. This type of insect control is a safe alternative to harmful pesticides Overall, the solar-operated insect trapper presents a sustainable and efficient solution for controlling insect populations while minimizing the environmental impact.
1.1 Study area The study was conducted in a farm at Matkazari village, Nagpur district, during winter to the summer season, 2023. Wheat, was sown in 2 acre field. The duration of the crop is around 100 to 160 days. The trials were conducted for 10 days. In the study area,. The experimental field area for each trap was 3600 m2, and the total field area was about 2 acre, and no other field crops were grown surrounding the experimental field. The site was free from existing artificial lighting at least 100 m radius to ensure no influence by other lights. The manual weeding was done one time before the experiment, and no insecticides were applied during the trials.
Key Words: Solar light trap, Insects, Crops, Model.
1.2 Selection of Light
1. INTRODUCTION
When designing a solar-operated insect trapper, selecting the appropriate light source is crucial to its effectiveness. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the light source for a solar-powered insect trapper: wavelength, Intensity, Energy Efficiency, Durability, and Cost. Also, four different colored Led lights such as ultraviolet, blue, green, and red with different frequencies were tested. The LEDs’ colors and wavelengths were selected based on the literature review.
A solar-operated insect light trap is a device designed to attract and capture insects using a combination of light and solar power. It is an environmentally friendly and energyefficient way to control insect populations, particularly in agricultural or outdoor settings. The device works by emitting a specific wavelength of light that attracts insects, which then fly into the trap and are captured. The solar panel powers the light source, making it independent of electrical grid systems and reducing the carbon footprint. This type of insect control is a safe alternative to harmful pesticides and can be used for a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, moths, and other flying pests. However, some of these result in monetary losses. The significant pests that infest crops.
2 LITERATURE REVIEW According to Rieta Gols and Jeffrey 2023 assumes that insect herbivores play a major role in shaping not only the evolution of plant traits but also in having significant impacts on plant fitness. The primary biotic barrier to the production of vegetables in India is insect infestations. Many of them not only cause direct harm but also serve as viral vectors. diseases. Vegetable crop losses of between 30 and 40 percent have been reported. Vegetable crops are greatly impacted by insect infestations and production loss. But it damage the crops and encured heavy loss to the farmers
In addition, sucking insects include thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis), aphids (Aphis craccivora), leafhopper/jassids (Empoasca kerri), and mealybugs (Phenacoccus solenopsis) are also damaging crops as pests and vectors of virus diseases. The solar-operated insect light trap is a great solution for those looking to control insect populations while
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