International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 08 | Aug 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
VEHICLES PARKING BY USING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Prashant S. Kottalagi1, Mahesh P. Patil2, Saloni I. Jamadar3 123Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kolhapur Institute of Technology’s College of Engineering
Kolhapur. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The aim of this project is to produce hydraulic
During parking operation car is raised and lowered smoothly within certain time which benefits the user as this avoids extra time required to take out the car from first floor to ground floor through ramps in manual case. The hydraulic car parking can be operated by one or two operators which reduce the labour cost also the hydraulic parking system helps in ticketing with less time and less manpower which results in low cost of management and faster processing.
system for parking the vehicles. Generally, in public malls multi level parking is present, for travel the vehicle from first floor to second floor is carried out with the help of ramp. The construction of ramp requires cost and huge space. To overcome this disadvantage we have designed hydraulic system. By using this hydraulic parking system we can transfer the vehicle from first floor to second floor without using ramp. We proposed simple hydraulic circuit by using Automation Studio software.
2. LITRETURE REVIEW The research done hydraulic car parking by Whor says that, there are different parking systems, like multilevel car parking system utilizes an electric motor or hydraulic power to lift and transport comes from the entry level to vacant spaces on upper levels.
Key Words: pump, oil reservoir, direction control valve, counter balance valve, actuator, hoses etc.
1. INTRODUCTION
The research done by Rahul Kolekar, S.S. Gawade says that metropolitan cities strongly need an advanced parking system, so they have developed a lift for parking which is operated by hydraulic system. This will provide considerable negotiable parking prices and selects the optimal car park for driver.
The major problem in any of the parking system are traffic jams and lack of parking spaces , this problem is solved by automatic car parking using hydraulic system. This hydraulic car parking system plays a crucial role to utilize the space which is occupied by ramps in multilevel car parking system. The multilevel car parking has to deal with the traffic congestion which leads to loss of time, the hydraulic car parking system prevents the traffic congestion as the parking is automated and also prevents change caused during manual parking in multilevel car parking. The hydraulic car parking is durable and secure which consist of piston cylinder arrangement, counterbalance valve, directional control valve, pressure relief valve, pump, motor, filter and reservoir.
According to research Shannon Saunders on hydraulic parking system to gave the opacity which occupied by the hydraulic pour spark and actuators system which will help utilize the tight spaces accused by minima parking.
3. CONSTRUCTION The hydraulic parking system consists of a hydraulic Actuator which has a piston, connecting rod and double acting cylinder the counterbalance valve which is connected at lower end of cylinder. The Directional control valve is used for changing the direction of fluid flow into the actuator, we have used pressure relief valve for safety purpose with Pressure gauge for pressure measurement. The electric motor is connected to the hydraulic pump to provide motion and in line filter is connected to remove the Dust and solid particles from fluid. For Storing fluid the reservoir is installed which stores the hydraulic fluid. The car is kept on a square plate which is operated by hydraulic Actuator.
Fig 1:- Current parking system
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