International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 08 | Aug 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Survey on Enhancing Accident Safety: Technological Solutions Vaishnavi Vhatkar1, Mrs. Sonali Ajankar2 1#SYMCA, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute
2#Assistant Professor, Department of Master of Computer Applications, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute
Mumbai, India. ------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract— Vehicle numbers are rising together with the population. Serious accidents that occur every day are rising on the road. This paper aims to bring forward an idea of where accidents can be prevented using methodologies that include IOT and deep learning concepts. Through an extensive review of the literature, it discusses a detailed comparative analysis of the current studies and research in this field. It presents a comprehensive study showcasing that the synergistic integration of IOT and deep learning can revolutionize accident prevention strategies and enhance the safety of various environments. It sheds light on the issues causing accidents. Each issue making its own subtopic aims to tackle the issues which lead to the dangers of accidents. The IOT part uses various sensors to take input and based on that provides output based on certain threshold values. The deep learning part uses algorithms and provides an output based on the model trained. Together they provide a system that helps in accident prevention and detection. This paper illuminates the transformative impact of IoT and deep learning on accident prevention and detection.
Fig. 1 The Overall Number of Deadly Accidents and Its Patterns: 2016-2021.[36] Data Source: States/UTs (Police Departments). The above graph visually explains the exact count of fatal accidents that occurred in the years from 2016 to 2021(the latest available). We can notice a gradual increase in the figures as the years go by. The reason the year 2020 has the lowest count is due to the restrictions on traveling due to the national covid lockdown. In the year 2021 as soon as the ban lifts we can notice a sudden spike in the annual fatal accident count making it the highest number of the decade.
Keywords— IOT, accident prevention, alcohol consumption, drowsiness detection, crash prevention.
I. INTRODUCTION
The lack of quick assistance that may save someone's life in a matter of moments is the main factor in fatalities after accidents. Lots of Accidents are happening due to the driver's mistakes. Pedestrians, bicycle riders, and bikers make up over fifty percent of all vehicular fatalities. The three primary factors that contribute to auto accidents are intoxication, sleepiness, and inattentive driving. The suggested system seeks to assist in the analysis of these elements and the creation of accident prevention systems.
For adolescents and young people from five to twentynine, fatal road accidents are the main cause of mortality. An estimated 1.3 million individuals every year pass away in automobile accidents. The frequency of accidents occurring worldwide has increased recently. Vehicle numbers are rising together with the population. There are becoming more fatal incidents on roadways each day. In more than eighty percent of scenarios, accidents result in several deaths. 93% of the world's fatalities on the roads occur in low- and middle-income countries, even though these countries have approximately 60% of the world's vehicles. Mostly, the daily traffic accidents are mostly aimed at developing nations. The majority of nations lose three percent of their annual GDP to road accidents. The main factor is a lack of infrastructure, poor traffic management, and inadequate accident handling. According to the report "Road Accidents in India 2021," there were 4,12,432 sad incidents of crashes on roads in 2021, which resulted in 1,53,972 fatalities and 3,84,448 hospitalizations. [36]
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Impact Factor value: 8.226
Whenever a driver has a BAC (blood alcohol content) of 0.08 milligrams per one-tenth of liter (g/dL) or more, are regarded to be intoxicated. Therefore, every deadly crash including a driver or passenger who has a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08 g/dL or above is regarded as an alcohol-impaired driving accident, and any deaths that result from those accidents are regarded as liquor-impaired driving deaths[20]. In India, this Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) limit is extremely strict. The allowed BAC in India is 0.03% per 100 ml of blood.
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