International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
CURRENT WATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SINGLE UNIT RESIDENTIAL BUNGALOWS AT KOLHAPUR Saba Riaz Lad1, Anjali S. Jadhav2 1Post Graduate Student, S.P.S.M.B.H’S College of Architecture, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
2Professor, Dept. of Architecture and Construction Project Management, S.P.S.M.B.H S College of Architecture,
Kolhapur, Maharashtra, INDIA ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------2. Case study on existing water management Abstract - Before being utilized by something or someone, practices at Kolhapur each drop of water travels again via air, land and sea. This phenomenon is referred to as "Creation through water." The only sources of freshwater in cities are rainfall, groundwater, surface water and recycled water. By using water more sensibly, we can make sure that there is enough for all living species on the earth to share. Water needs to be saved, kept and utilized again. The water scenario is impacted by global climate change. India has a wide variety of residential societies, flats and complexes because of the changing lifestyles brought on by urbanization and expansion of urban population. Due to high demand, major water waste, poor water management, haphazard bore well drilling, significant temperature swings and massive floods in prior years, Kolhapur City is in a very vulnerable condition in the event of a water crisis. Traditional restoration and ground water recharge technologies may be simply applied to capture the water from the natural sources.
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Key Words: Water management, single unit residential bungalows, rainwater harvesting, grey water, black water.
1. INTRODUCTION Due to overuse and rising demand, the globe is currently going through a catastrophic water crisis [1]. Clean freshwater is essential for human health, yet 1.1 billion people lack access to it and 2.7 billion go at least one month each year without it [2]. For the coming generation, environmental concerns are crucial. There is not enough freshwater available on Earth to fulfil all of the requirements of people. Water stress now affects around 800 million people and by 2025, it's expected to affect 3 billion people [3] [4]. Water use and its related applications are primarily driven by biological survival, with housing needs, food production and other developmental needs coming in second and third. The overall water demand was estimated by the National Commission for Integrated Water Resource Development Plan to be 1180 billion cubic meters, up from 710 in 2010. Kolhapur City must intelligently and sustainably manage its water resources due to the changing climate, floods, unusually heavy rainfall, pollution, growing population and water waste [5]. However, compared to other techniques and tactics, controlling waste water and rainfall requires little labour from the perspective of single unit residential bungalows.
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Impact Factor value: 8.226
Title
Description
01
Name
Rai, Kolhapur
02
Location
R.K. Nagar, Kolhapur
03
Building Type
Residential
04
Resident’s name
Dr. Jayas & Dr. Anuradha Samant
05
Architect
Ar. Pushotap Khare
06
Area
5400 sq.ft.
07
Project cost
2 Lakhs (INR)
08
Project commencement
1983
09
Project closure
1983
10
Features
Rainwater harvesting, usage grey water for gardening, septic tank
Table -1: Project details
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