International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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FORMULATION AND EXECUTION OF A DC TO DC BOOST CONVERTER WITH NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCE 1Er.Anil, 2Dr. Neha Kapila 1 M.tech Scholar Deptt. Of Electrical Engineering, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Khiala
Distt: Jalandhar, Punjab, INDIA 2Assistant. Professor Deptt. Of Electrical Engineering, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Khiala Distt: Jalandhar, Punjab, INDIA --------------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------wind turbine, solar PV module, fuel cell, hydro power plant Abstract - As we all know, due to the distance between the
etc. might play a big role in power production's future. Policymakers, grid operators, power system developers, and consumers are the stakeholders whose interests must be addressed through DG integration. Despite the fact that integrating DG into the power grid provides advantages such as reduced line loss, increased grid flexibility, costeffective energy generation, and a reduction in the inclination to invest in additional grid assets during capacity development [3]. Because of the diminishing supply of conventional energy resources, last 10 years have become more crucial for the per watt cost of solar energy devices. It is undoubtedly expected to become more affordable in the future, as technology improves in terms of both cost and applicability. Every day, the planet receives sunlight from above (about 1366W). This is an infinite supply of energy that is free [4]. The primary advantage of solar energy over other traditional power producers is that sunlight can be transformed directly into solar energy using the tiniest photovoltaic (PV) solar cells. The most significant benefit of solar energy is that it is free to the general public and accessible in vast volumes of supply when compared to the pricing of various fossil fuels and oils during the last ten years. Furthermore, solar energy requires less manpower than traditional energy production technologies [5].
generating power plant station and the demand, there are considerable losses in transporting electrical power. To limit these losses, we use distributed generation. The DG system generates electricity from both conventional and nontraditional sources. With efficiency ranging from 40% to 60%, hydrogen fuel cells are one of the non-conventional energy sources. We also know that hydrogen does not exist in nature, thus it must be created in laboratory. There are various ways to accomplish this. One of this is hydrogen production via the water electrolysis method. We also require power to produce hydrogen, which we obtain from solar panels. A DC-DC Boost Converter is used to accomplish voltage control, allowing the system to provide consistent power.
Keyword: Distributed Generation (DG), Non-Conventional Energy Resources (NCER), solar power, Dc-Dc Boost Converter, IGBT.
1. INTRODUCTION In summary, distributed generation (DG) based Nonrenewable energy and renewable energy power production technology has achieved significant progress. However, most renewable energy power generating methods, such as wind power and solar power generation, are unpredictable and intermittent [1]. If such electricity enters the grid directly, the utility system's stability will be severely impacted, limiting the usage of connected-grid renewable energy and future development. As a result, several solutions to increase the economics and reliability of various energy conventional sources and renewable energy connected-grid power generating technologies are urgently needed. As an essential distributed power, various energy sources and renewable energy distributed generation should be incorporated in the entire work [2]. The expanding potential for DG to grid connections and decarburization of power systems throughout the world suggest that DGs, particularly renewable - based DGs like
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DC/DC converters are critical components found in renewable energy conversion units as power electronic operating systems for power applications. Most renewable energy sources (RES), including photovoltaic (PV) systems and wind energy, have the lowest voltage output. They require booster circuits to give enough voltage at the output side. The size of the PV current ripple is a crucial aspect in determining the maximum power point (MPPT) [6]. A renewable energy system (RES) converts the energy contained in sunshine, wind, falling water, waves, geothermal heat, or biomass into a form that may be used,
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