International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Vernacular Architecture Of Jaisalmer Aastha Yadav1, Dr.Anjaneya Sharma 2 1Graduate Student Bachelor of Architecture , Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Lucknow 2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Lucknow
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract - This research paper aims to study the vernacular architecture of Jaisalmer, a city located in the Thar desert of
Rajasthan, India. Jaisalmer is known for its unique architecture characterized by the use of sandstone and intricate carvings. The paper examines the historical, social, cultural and environmental factors that have influenced the evolution of the architecture in Jaisalmer. It also analyses the various features of the vernacular architecture, such as the use of local materials, the adaptation to the climate. The study concludes that the vernacular architecture of Jaisalmer is an outstanding example of how traditional building techniques and materials can be used to create sustainable and aesthetically pleasing structures that reflect the local culture and identity. Key Words: vernacular architecture, jharokhas, chajja, otla, khamba, chowk-courtyard, aedicules
1.INTRODUCTION Jaisalmer is a city in the north western Indian state of Rajasthan also known as “Golden City”.It is located in the Thar desert and is known for its magnificent fort, havelis, and temples. The architecture of Jaisalmer is unique and has evolved over centuries due to various factors such as climate, culture, and local materials. The use of sandstone and intricate carvings is the most striking feature of the vernacular architecture of Jaisalmer.
2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Jaisalmer was founded in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal. In its overall shape, Jaisalmer is an Irregular Polygon with a Double Line of Fortification. It is a city within a city. The inner city is more protected with a Stronger Wall and is set on top of a hill about 100 meters higher than the surrounding area. The city is Triangular in Shape due to the shape of the hill on which it is built.The Royal Palace with The Royal Square Forms the nucleus of Jaisalmer. The city structuring manifests itself in two strong ways: The location of the Royal Quarters on top of the hill with the strong fortification. Secondly the Dispersal of Communities is affected by caste groupings making distinct residential zones of different communities. The market square with its bazaar structures in the lower city and the Royal Square with the temples holds the upper city together. Streets act as linkages, activity and interaction spaces.
Fig -1: Jaisalmer city plan
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