International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | Jul 2023
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p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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Planning, Analysis, Design and Detailing of degree college building by adapting green building concept and sustainable concepts Gururaj M H1, Ajay C N2, Kishore kumar Y B3 , Shashank C4 , Tejasgowda A N5 1Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore,
Mandya, Karnataka, India.
2 ,3 ,4 ,5 Student of Civil Engineering Department, Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore,
Mandya, Karnataka, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------like houses with minimum spans of beams and slabs are Abstract- Any construction project to begin with the generally constructed as load-bearing brick walls with reinforced concrete slab beams.
Layout of the building or structure followed by the Design & Analysis of the structure which is succeeded by cost estimation and planning for the said project. This project involves the layout, design, analysis, planning & cost estimation of a G+1 college building. In this project, we considered the complete planning, designing, detailing, drafting and estimation of a degree building. The area reserved for the college building is around 1 acre. And the complete planning and detailing was done by using AUTO Cad software. The layout of the proposed Ground and first floor degree building is based on a plot of size 28654 Sft. All the drafting work was done by AutoCAD. Designing is done manually. The cost estimate for the project has been calculated using Microsoft Excel. For the abstract cost, Public Work Department (PWD) Schedule of rates has been followed by the Government of Karnataka for the year 202223 and a total abstract cost is around 5.00 crores.
Keywords—
Analysis,
Structural
design,
2. Framed Buildings: In this type of structure a framework of columns, beams and floors is built first. The walls are built to partition the area. The walls are subjected to self-weight only and won’t carry any loads. The brick walls are to be considered as non-load-bearing filler walls. This type of super structure is required when the no. of stories in a building is more and also when larger areas are to be converted free from walls. Reinforced concrete frames are provided in both prime directions to resist vertical loads and they are transmitting the load to the vertical framing system i.e., columns and foundations. This type of system is effective in resisting both vertical loads and horizontal loads. 1.2 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Estimate,
The structural analysis involves the calculation of the effects of loads like axial forces, shear force, bending moments, etc., on the physical structure and their component members for which these members are to be design under the action of given external loads.
building
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL
1.2.1 Analysis Method
A structure is a series of connected, interrelated elements that form together systems that can resist a series of external load effects applied to it, which includes its selfweight, and provide adequate rigidity. RC Structure: structure made of a composite material constituted by concrete material with a good performance of compressive strength but relatively low tensile strength, and steel bar having high tensile strength hence commonly named by a Reinforced concrete structure. Building systems are classified under 2 groups:
To perform an accurate analysis it is important to determine the basic information’s such as structural loads, geometry, support conditions, & properties of the materials. The results of such an analysis typically include support reactions, stresses, Bending moments, and displacements. This basic information’s is then compared to the criteria that indicate the failure conditions. Advanced structural analysis may examine dynamic response, stability, and non-linear behavior.
1. Load Bearing Masonry Buildings. 2. Framed Buildings.
1.3 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
1. Load Bearing Masonry Buildings: In this type of structure the loads on the structures are transferred vertically downward through walls. Such constructions are used in residential buildings where dimensions of rooms are less. Residential buildings up to G+2 floors can be built economically with such structures. Small buildings
Structural design is an art and science of creation, with economy and elegance, a safe, serviceable, and durable structure. The design of the structure must satisfy following 3 basic requirements:
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