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Structural performance of prefabricated cage reinforced concrete composite structures

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 10 Issue: 06 | Jun 2023

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

Structural performance of prefabricated cage reinforced concrete composite structures Beema Subair1, Sumayyath M.M2 1Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, ICET Mulavoor, Kerala, India

2Asst.Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, ICET Mulavoor, Kerala, India

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Abstract -In this study, reinforced concrete has been

inexpensive from an engineering standpoint than traditional reinforcing systems. Compared to traditional reinforcement systems, PCS can be thought of as being more cost-effective. The fabrication of PCS reinforcement uses far less material than traditional reinforcing systems and takes much less time. Additionally, fabricating PCS might considerably cut labour costs. Reducing labour costs, which account for a significant portion of construction costs, lowers overall construction costs. the use of PCS reinforcement in columns provides a considerable saving from construction costs and time.

replaced with a prefabricated reinforcing cage system for beam, in terms of their ultimate capacities, flexural performances, , ductility behaviour, and load v/s displacement curves. Prefabricated reinforced beams with varied cage thicknesses are compared to conventional RCC beams. Using varied stirrup opening shapes, the shear confinement and spiral confinement effects from the chosen thickness were evaluated and compared to the conventional RCC model. The models are done by using ANSYS 2022 Software, and results are compared to conventional RCC beam. The results show that a 6mm cage thickness is better for beams. For beams, the performance of models like the diamond and elliptical models is improved by 35.3% and 2.7%, respectively. With a 13.22% load increase. The results of this study indicate that prefabricated cages for beam with various cutting shapes can improve performance.

Work on reinforced concrete beams with continuous rectangular spiral reinforcement in this, the Experimental research is done on the behaviour of shear-critical reinforced concrete beams with rectangular cross sections and continuous rectangular spiral reinforcement as transverse reinforcement. Additionally, a sophisticated rectangular spiral reinforcement with vertical links that are oriented in favour of shear is presented and put to the test. There are eight beams in the experimental programme. The results of the tests clearly show that the adoption of rectangular spiral reinforcement improved the shear performance and bearing capacity of the tested beam.

Key Words: prefabricated cage system (pcs), cage thickness 3mm(T3), cage thickness 4mm(T4), cage thickness 5mm(T5), cage thickness 6mm(T6),Reinforced cement concrete (RCC)

1. INTRODUCTION

In this study, prefabricated reinforced beams with various thicknesses are compared to conventional RCC beams and columns in terms of their ultimate capacities, flexural performances, spiral confinement effect, ductility behaviour, load v/s displacement curves, and opening shapes of the stirrups with various breadth. The models are done by using ANSYS 2022 Software, and results are compared to conventional RCC beam, the diamond shape performs significantly better than the conventional RCC.

One of the most popular composite systems worldwide is reinforced concrete. The effectiveness of individual reinforced concrete system components has an impact on the effectiveness of the system as a whole. To enhance the performance of structural elements, research has been done on a variety of technologies that could replace the traditional reinforced concrete system. The Prefabricated Cage System (PCS) is one of these studies. his approach is based on the idea of using perforated steel pipes or plates in place of the traditional concrete reinforcing. Work on PCS-reinforced columns using standard and high strength concrete the studies revealed that the columns reinforced with PCS exhibited elastic behaviour similar to that of conventionally reinforced concrete systems, but they also displayed more ductile behaviour, had a higher energy absorption capacity, and increased the strength and displacement capacity of the column. Furthermore, it was discovered that the PCS's confinement effect kept the steel from buckling.

1.1 PCS system and confinement effect One of the most common composite systems utilized globally is reinforced concrete systems. The effectiveness of the reinforced concrete system as a whole is influenced by the effectiveness of its individual components. To enhance the performance of structural elements, research has been done on a variety of technologies that could replace the traditional reinforced concrete system.in this the load capacities of reinforced beam and column, to enhance the structural performance of beam and column prior to the conventional system. For this the thickness is varied from 3

Although the production of PCS reinforcement can be more expensive than conventional reinforcement for a particular structural member, PCS can be thought of as more

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