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A review of the literature on IOT-based smart agriculture monitoring and control systems.

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 10 Issue: 06 | Jun 2023

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

A review of the literature on IOT-based smart agriculture monitoring and control systems Dipti D. Desai1, Priyanka B. Patil 2, Prof. S. M. Nadaf 3 1Dipti D. Desai Dept. of Electrical Engineering Nanasaheb Mahadik College of Engineering, Peth 2Priyanka B. Patil Dept. of Electrical Engineering Nanasaheb Mahadik College of Engineering, Peth 3 Prof. S. M. Nadaf Dept. of

Electrical Engineering Nanasaheb Mahadik College of Engineering, Peth

--------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------1.Provide a IOT based solutions for smart agriculture Abstract -The agricultural sector in India is losing ground

monitoring and control: Traditional farming practices employed antiquated and ineffective farming techniques. Both the soil monitoring and livestock management are done manually. These processes take a lot of time. Early outbreak detection is quite challenging. We can control and manage agricultural production by utilizing smart farming techniques based on IoT technologies. To monitor the fields, crops, and cattle, it makes use of geolocation, GPS tracking, sensors, and drones.

on both sides every day, which affects how productive the environment is. Finding a strategy to revive agriculture and put it back on a path of higher growth is becoming more and more important. A large- scale agricultural system necessitates extensive upkeep, knowledge, and management. A network of interconnected devices known as the Internet of Things (IoT) allows for the sending and receiving of data over the Internet and the completion of activities without the assistance of a human. A large number of data analysis factors are available in agriculture, which increases cropyields. IoT device use in smart farming contributes to the upgrading of information and communication. We can suppose that there are more elements, like light and minerals.

1 G. Sushanth, and S. Sujatha This paper provide , to develop a smart agriculture system using IoT. Smart agriculture is a unique concept in which IoT sensors offer information about agricultural regions and then act on it in response to human input. The purpose of this study is to develop a smart agricultural system that makes use of cutting-edge technologies such as wireless sensor networks, the Internet of Things, and Arduino. Through automation, the research takes advantage of emerging technologies such as smart agriculture and the Internet of Things (IoT). Monitoring environmental variables can enhance crop efficiency. The purpose of this study is to develop a system that can use sensors to analyze temperature, humidity, wetness, and even the movement of animals in agricultural areas that could harm crops. If an error happens, the system will send an SMS message to the farmer's smartphone as well as a notification to the app developed for it through Wi- Fi/3G/4G. An Android app can be used to inspect and change the watering schedule of the system's duplex communication channel, which is based on a cellular Internet interface. Because of its energy independence and inexpensive cost, the gadget has the potential to be useful in water-scarce, distantlocations.

1.INTRODUCTION India is mostly an agricultural country. Farmers currently irrigate the region manually at regular intervals. Because of higher water demand or longer transit times for the water to its destination, there is a risk that the crop will get dry. Real-time temperature and humidity monitoring is critical in many agricultural sectors. The old wired detecting control system, on the other hand, is stiff and has numerous application limitations. This project automates irrigation, which is a vital answer to the problem. To dothis, a Raspberry Pi is used, and input is used to control the moisture and temperature sensors. This is accomplished by constructing an automated plant watering system that employs moisture sensors. The key goals of our project are to eliminate continuous monitoring and simplify supervision. We can implement smart agriculture with the help of our system. This system integrates agricultural monitoring with IoT technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing agriculture by addressing the major challenges and limits that farmers face today in the field. If the soil moisture level is low, the relay unit linked to the motor switch should be checked on a regular basis. The engine begins when the earth is dry, and it shuts down when the soil is wet.

2 Mahmoud Abbasi, Mohammad Hossein Yaghmaee, Fereshteh Rahnama In this survey, challenges and applications in agriculture examined. Precision agriculture is the use of information technology in agriculture as a result of increased food consumption, customer demand for high-quality food, and agricultural environmental effects. The Internet of Things (IOT) is a rapidly evolving technology that has various advantages for agriculture. Because of the varied and large

As we all know, Traditional farming involves a lot of manual labor and takes a lot of time. Effective problem detection and resolution are challenging in conventional farming. We are moving towards intelligent farming as a result.

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