International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
STUDY OF WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Venkatesh.U1, Sudhan Srinivas.N2 1M. Plan Student, School of Planning Architecture and Design Excellence, Hindustan
Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
2 Assistant Professor, School of Planning Architecture and Design Excellence, Hindustan
Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Water management is the process of managing
to ensure adequate water supply for various purposes such as drinking, irrigation, industrial uses, and recreation, while also taking into account the needs of the environment and future generations. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are essential tools in water management as they enable the mapping, analysis, and visualization of water-related data such as the location and extent of water resources, water quality and water demand. GIS technology allows water managers to make informed decisions about where to allocate resources, identify potential sources of contamination and assess the impact of various waterrelated projects. Water supply is a critical aspect of water management as it involves the provision of safe and reliable drinking water to communities. This involves a range of activities such as water treatment, distribution and maintenance of infrastructure. Water supply is a complex process that requires the collaboration of multiple stakeholders including government agencies, water utilities, and the public. Wastewater management is another important aspect of water management as it involves the safe and effective treatment and disposal of wastewater generated by households, industries and other sources. Proper wastewater management is crucial for protecting public health and the environment as untreated wastewater can contain harmful contaminants that can pollute water sources and cause disease. Effective wastewater management involves a range of strategies, including the use of wastewater treatment plants, recycling and reuse of wastewater and the proper disposal of residual sludge.
the distribution, storage and use of water resources in a sustainable and efficient manner. It involves the planning, development and implementation of policies and strategies. The water delivery networks need to adhere to a number of guidelines for the amount and quality of water given to consumers. Urban flooding is a major catastrophic feature of many cities across the world causing property destruction, essential infrastructure interruption and facilities. Water distribution network it is also possible to combine in a GIS database information such as water quantity and quality in a specific territory. It is thus important to collect in the same computer support all the information related to a water system based on geographical location. The methodology consists of literature studies and case studies of existing water management system in National and International countries from the studies the various models, methods and approaches has been identified and the case studies has been analyzed based on the parameters and indicators. The case studies done on both national and international. The study focuses on the sampling technique, Approaches, Location survey, calculation model and GIS tools which help to priorities Finally, the conclusion of dissertation part which consists of overall observations and inferences from the studies which have been comparing and concluding by analysing various sampling technique, indicators, models, and approaches in various national and international of Literature and case studies to planning water management system for creating the database and Management of water supply networks is monitored by specialized programs using Geospatial information system GIS models identify problems to solve them by working with models specific to water supply systems which lead the way forward to the thesis project.
1.1 Aim To Study of water management system in cities using Geographic Information System.
Key Words: Water Management, GIS, Water supply, Waste Water, Strom Water, Water Resources Management
1.2 Objective To understand the different water supply networks to study the water shortage and water logging problems in urban area to understand the wastewater management in urban area. Application of GIS in water management system.
1. INTRODUCTION Water management is the process of managing the distribution, storage and use of water resources in a sustainable and efficient manner. It involves the planning, development and implementation of policies and strategies
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