International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
VEHICLE SAFETY, SECURITY MONITORING AND TRACKING DEVICE USING ARDUINO Dr. Gayathri Monicka S1, Roahith Kumar B2, Mohamed Hafiz Khan K3, Boopalan P4 1Professor, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 2Student, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 3Student, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 4Student, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The number of fatalities resulting from traffic
accidents is rising daily. The primary causes of such accidents include failing to follow traffic regulations, failing to use seat belts, failing to wear a helmet, etc. In order to prevent such situations, we developed an IOT gadget that will assess if the user is taking safety precautions or not. The key circuit for the car is controlled by relays, and the relays are controlled by the node MCU board. If it is determined that the person is not following, the device will prevent them from starting their vehicle. As a microcontroller, the node mcu was used in the design of this device. The microcontroller board was programmed to be able to detect whether or not the user is taking safety precautions and to allow the relay to turn on or off the vehicle depending on the situation. The gadget includes sensors including a pressure sensor to verify seatbelt use, an IR sensor to look for accidents, and a gas sensor to look for alcohol. The accuracy of our algorithm in identifying people wearing seatbelts is 97%. In the event of an accident, this device's GPS and GSM module may be used to communicate the position of the car with the saved contacts.
Keywords— Design, Analysis, IOT, Pressure sensor, Alcohol Sensor, Node MCU,
1. Introduction 1.1 General The World Health Organisation (WHO) claims that India is particularly prone to road accidents, the majority of which involve four-wheelers. Therefore, we developed a rider safety measure using nodemcu as a means of providing safety and security for riders. a gadget that verifies if seatbelts are being used properly and other safety measures. According to the Transportation Research & Injury Prevention Program's report, "Road Safety in India Status Report 2020," the number of motorised four-wheeler (M.F.W.) owners is rising daily, which causes high traffic and accidents on the roads. In India, there were 3,54,796 traffic
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accidents in 2020, with 1,33,201 fatalities. Of these, 29.82% of fatalities were caused by persons not wearing seatbelts.
Fig-1: The Hindu Article depicting survey of road accidents The primary causes of these incidents were: Excessive speeding, Failure to utilise seat belts and helmets, Driving on the wrong side of the road, Driving when tired, and Distracted driving all contribute to traffic accidents. One-third of the fatalities were two-wheelers. Luxury vehicles and passenger buses frequently have several safety systems built right into them. Such vehicles are designed using a variety of sensors, electronic control units (ECUs), communication protocols, and stringent testing. Trucks and lorries, which are essential to logistical services, do not, however, have access to the same on-board navigational and safety systems. It goes without saying that trucks and lorries are useful for moving products. Even though most people don't adhere to these laws and regulations, the Indian government has created several awareness campaigns and legislation to make seatbelt use a requirement for users of four-wheeled vehicles. Thus, we developed a prototype IOT-based device to encourage people to use seatbelts, refrain from driving while intoxicated or fatigued, and avoid distracted driving.
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