International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 03 | May 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
The Impact of Skilled and Unskilled Labour in Construction Industry in India A. Aijaz hussain1, V.Vidya2 1M.Arch (construction project management) student, Faculty of Architecture, Dr .M.G.R Educational and Research
Institution, Chennai, India.
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Dr .M.G.R Educational and Research Institution, Chennai, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract - The construction industry is a significant 2. METHODOLOGY contributor to the Indian economy, providing employment opportunities to millions of people. Skilled and unskilled labour plays a crucial role in the construction industry, contributing to its success and growth. This journal study aims to examine the impact of skilled and unskilled labour in the Indian construction industry through case studies and data analysis.
Key
Words: Labour, workers, Construction, PPE, OHSA, Safety.
Skilled,
unskilled,
1. INTRODUCTION The impact of skilled and unskilled labor in the construction industry is significant, as each type of labor contributes differently to the project's success and completion. Here are some key points to consider: Skilled Labor: Skilled labor refers to workers who possess specialized skills, education, or training in a specific field. In the construction industry, skilled labor includes carpenters, electricians, plumbers, masons, welders, and other tradespeople. The impact of skilled labor on the construction industry is significant as these workers possess a higher level of expertise and can perform specialized tasks with greater accuracy and efficiency. Skilled labor also tends to be more productive, have a lower rate of errors, and require less supervision, which ultimately leads to cost savings for the project.
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Impact Factor value: 8.226
Literature study about self-climbing formwork
Safety management in construction
Strategies of labour productivity
characteristic of labour
Case studies
Comparative analysis
Solutions for the Issue faced in construction
Findings
Conclusion
This complete study was done with a qualitative research approach using a case study. The case studies were conducted in two construction sites in India, one employing skilled labour and the other employing unskilled labour. The complete data was collected through personal interviews, Observations and documentation. A comparative analysis was conducted to identify the differences in productivity, quality of work, project cost, and schedule between the two sites. Skilled, unskilled, and semi-skilled labor are the three main categories of workers employed in the construction industry in India. These categories are defined based on the level of skill and expertise required to perform the job.
Unskilled Labor: Unskilled labor, on the other hand, refers to workers who do not have specialized skills, education, or training in a particular field. In the construction industry, unskilled labor includes general laborers who perform tasks such as moving materials, cleaning job sites, and assisting skilled workers. The impact of unskilled labor on the construction industry is significant as these workers are essential to the success of the project, and their work is critical to keeping the project moving forward. However, unskilled labor tends to be less efficient and requires more supervision, which can lead to delays and increased costs.
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3. CHARACTERISTIC OF SKILLED LABOUR
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