International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 05 | May 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Analysis of Different Types of Batteries In Electric Vehicle Vishal S Chavan1, Atharva S Gadkari 2, Nikhil N Hanpude 3, Tushar S Pawar 4 1Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, PVG’s COET PUNE, Maharashtra, India 2Student, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, PVG’s COET PUNE, Maharashtra, India 3Student, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, PVG’s COET PUNE, Maharashtra, India 4Student, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, PVG’s COET PUNE, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - In the modern automotive industry, Battery
market share. Given that a total of 995,319 EVs across all vehicle segments were sold in 2022, a significant 509% increase over the 163,458 EVs sold in 2019, a year before to the launch of COVID, and a 208% rise year over year (allIndia EV sales in 2021: 322,871 units).
powered Electric Vehicles are beginning to play an important role. The construction of today's electric vehicles uses a variety of batteries, making it difficult to select one that best satisfies all the key requirements from various perspectives, including energy storage effectiveness, constructive qualities, cost price, safety, and utilisation life. The battery is the main part of an EV. This report provides a succinct overview of the various battery types utilised in electric vehicles. Electric vehicles mostly use lithium-ion, nickel metal hydride, and lead acid batteries. In this review paper, the fundamental characteristics of several batteries are compared. In light of this, lithium-ion batteries are the most significant option for electric vehicles.
Main Components of EV’s are: 1. Charger 2. convertor 3. Battery 4. Motor About 50% of the cost of electric vehicles is related to the battery. Reducing the price of the battery pack is crucial to boost EV sales. So it's crucial to choose a battery pack that's both affordable and efficient.
Key Words: Electric Vehicle, Battery, Performance, Specific Power, Specific Energy, Life Cycles.
1. INTRODUCTION
2. TYPES OF BATTERIES:
India's market for electric vehicles is slowly expanding. The Indian EV market environment at the moment is shown in Fig .1
There are different types of batteries available in market. Slection of battery type is baed on energy storage capacity, construction details , safety, cost price and efficiency. There are mainly four types of batteries available in the market: 1.Lead acid battery 2. Nickel metal hydride battery 3.Lithium ion battery 4.Other batteries
2.1 Lead acid battery: Gaston Plante, a French chemist, created the first lead acid battery in 1860. It is a battery that can be recharged. The least expensive battery option is flooded lead-acid, which was also the most popular power source in the past.
Fig -1. Regional sales of electric vehicles in India 2020 from Jan-Dec. in percentage
Two types of flooded lead-acid batteries can be distinguished as follows:
Research on EV technology progress, focusing mostly on battery electric vehicles, is ongoing in many parts of the world due to limited energy resources and environmental impact. Only 450 units were sold by Indian manufacturers in 2016. Through government subsidies and incentives for EV adoption, India has a significant opportunity to grow its
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1. engine starter batteries 2. deep cycle batteries. When an engine starter operates and is charged by the car's alternator, an engine starter battery produces a brief but
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