International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Scope of Kinetic Architecture in india Anupriya Mrs. Aarushi Dwiwedi(Assistant Professor), Sunderdeep College Of Architecture , UP, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract –Kinetic Architecture is a branch of architecture
1. Actuators
that involves the use of mobile or dynamic components in a building or structure, such as movable roofs, walls, and façades. The use of kinetic architecture is highly popular in countries with changing climates, where buildings need to adapt to various weather patterns throughout the year. India is a country with a tropical climate, which makes it an ideal location for the exploration of kinetic architecture. Kinetic façades offer both aesthetic and functional appeal in modern architecture. This paper will explore the working mechanism of kinetic façades, the technology behind the façade's movement, and the various applications of the kinetic facade in modern architectural design. Some case studies has also been included for better understanding of the knetic mechanism. This research paper explores the use of kinetic architecture in India’s tropical climate, analyzing case studies of buildings that have incorporated dynamic components into their designs to create more sustainable, energy-efficient, and comfortable spaces.
Key
words: climate, Indian, kinetic, computational design, cladding system, panels.
Actuators are the main components that produce the motion in a kinetic facade. These are devices or mechanisms that convert energy into motion. There are four types of actuators commonly used in kinetic facades: pneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic, and mechanical. Pneumatic and hydraulic actuators use fluids to create motion, while mechanical actuators use gears or cams to convert energy into motion. Electromagnetic actuators use magnetic fields to produce motion. 2. Control System The control system is a computerized system that manages the movement of the kinetic façade. It comprises a central processing unit (CPU), sensors, and software. The sensors detect environmental changes or user interactions, while the software executes the actuator's movement based on the sensor's input. The CPU manages the communication between the sensors, the software, and the actuators.
façade,
3. Cladding System
1.INTRODUCTION
The cladding system is the facade's external layer, consisting of various materials such as glass, metal, wood, or fabric. The kinetic actuator or mechanism is attached to this cladding system, which moves the facade. With the kinetic facade system, the cladding system can transform and reconfigure, creating various patterns and shapes within its design.
The use of kinetic facades in architectural design is rapidly becoming popular. Kinetic facades are a type of façade that responds to environmental changes or human interaction, such as wind or light, through controlled motions. Kinetic facades not only offer visually fascinating patterns and shapes, but they also help regulate the interior spaces they cover by providing shading or ventilation, among other benefits. This essay will explore the working mechanism of kinetic facades, the technology behind the façade’s movement, and the various applications of the kinetic façade in modern architecture.
Technology behind Kinetic Facade Movement The technology behind kinetic façade movement is rapidly evolving, with new innovations emerging around the world. Generally, the technology behind the mechanism of kinetic facade systems has been influenced by the need to make them energy-efficient, safe, and adaptable for various environments.
Working Mechanism of Kinetic Facade Kinetic facades operate by responding to external forces or stimuli, which trigger programmed movements. The motion of kinetic facades can be classified as either responsive or generative. Responsive kinetics refers to the façade's reaction to an external stimulus such as the wind, the sun, or the user's proximity. In contrast, generative kinetics refers to the façade's programmed motion generated by an algorithm. In either case, a kinetic façade is composed of the following essential components:
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A. Energy Efficiency The energy efficiency of kinetic facades has been improved through the use of photovoltaic (PV) cells. By covering the kinetic façade with PV cells, the energy generated can power the control system and actuators. This system not only improves energy efficiency but also makes the façade more sustainable.
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