International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 04 | Apr 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Harmonizing Urban Spaces: Sustainable Design Principles from Vastu Shastra Ar. Sandhya Singh1, Dr. Richa Ankush Pathe2 1PhD Scholar, Faculty of Architecture, RKDF University, Bhopal (M.P.) 2Proffessor, Faculty of Architecture, RKDF University, Bhopal (M.P.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract - This report examines how Vastu Shastra principles can be integrated with modern eco-friendly designs to create sustainable urban spaces. Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian science, focuses on aligning human spaces with natural forces and cosmic energies to foster harmony and resilience. The goal is to demonstrate how Vastu principles can complement contemporary eco-friendly designs to develop balanced and sustainable urban environments.
The methodology involves the study and analysis of Vastu Shastra principles and their application in urban settings. Case studies from Indian cities, including Chandigarh, Gandhinagar, Jaipur, and Navi Mumbai, showcase successful implementations of these principles alongside modern sustainable practices. These practices include using natural materials, incorporating water features, ensuring proper ventilation, and maintaining open spaces. The results indicate that these cities have effectively integrated green infrastructure, energy-efficient designs, and sustainable materials to address challenges such as population growth and infrastructure development. For instance, Chandigarh utilizes a grid layout with numerous green spaces, while Gandhinagar emphasizes sector-based planning and environmental sustainability. In conclusion, the integration of Vastu Shastra with modern design practices helps create resilient and sustainable urban environments. This combination of ancient principles and contemporary approaches ensures a balance between tradition and innovation, underscoring the continued relevance of Vastu Shastra in shaping the future of urban planning in India.
Key Words: Vastu Shastra, Sustainability, Eco-friendly design, Urban planning, Energy efficiency and Environmental sustainability
1.INTRODUCTION : In the face of growing environmental challenges, sustainable urban planning is essential. Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian science rooted in Vedic traditions, offers insights into eco-friendly design by harmonizing spaces with nature and cosmic energies. Integrating Vastu principles into modern urban planning can create sustainable, resilient, and harmonious living environments. Vastu Shastra emphasizes the balance between physical structures and spiritual well-being, aligning designs with natural forces. Its core principles focus on the five elements—Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Space—to create balanced living spaces. The Vastu Purusha Mandala guides spatial arrangement and energy flow, ensuring harmony with the environment. .
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